Discourse on Philistinism
Of late, thanks to the latest issue of The New Criterion, I’ve been thinking a lot, again, about the poor reception the genuinely new in the arts gets. Why most people shun the genuinely new in the arts is easy enough to explain: it takes time for all but specialists to assimilate a significantly unfamiliar kind of art. Most people simply lack the time (and motivation) to do so. But they will rarely become excessively opposed to the new the way those I think of as full-fledged Philistines do. They may go along with forcefully expressed antogonism toward some new art by such a Philistine, but they may also develop a liking for some new art due to its forceful defence by a . . . I perceive here a lexicuum, or gap in the language a word for one with a superior capacity to appreciate art that is significantly both new and good.
“Connoisseur,” I fear, won’t do, since too firmly associated with those excessively in love with the work of dead artists (and dead wine-makers).
Novappreciator. NAH vuh PREE shee AY torr. There’s a word most people won’t like much, but only a true Philistine will want to have me shot for coming up with it, or will want someone coming up with a better term fifty years from when it has become established.
Getting back to where I was, most people will have a mixture of attitudes toward art, but excessive in very few of their likes and dislikes. They will always lean toward what they’re most exposed to, which will almost always be almost entirely (1) art of the past that has long been certified by the academy; and (2) fashionable accessible art of the present–accessible because copying other fashionable accessible art, with the most-liked ever so-slightly different from it.
Philistines, or those constitutionally incapable of genuine appreciation of any art, are a different story.
As a firm believer in my own theory of character-types, I long ago described one major form of philistinism as the result of rigidnikry, which is an innate type of character. According to my theory, a person born with it (a rigidnik) is too inflexible to take in enough of any art he has been brought up to appreciate to broaden his aesthetic taste, or even merely not despise just about any art he is unfamiliar with if it becomes prevalent enough for him to notice. The art he has been exposed to long enough he will be able to appreciate well enough, but never deeply. To put it simply.
But there are complications with all this, the three main ones being:
(1) Some rigidniks hate traditional art; indeed, some lovers of otherstream art, my blanket-name for art Philistines should, according to my theory, be incapable of appreciating, are among the most fanatic champions of certain highly unconventional art, some of them even making it themselves!
(2) Some milyoopians, who according to my theory are so ridiculously loose-brained they are unable to build loyalty to any variety of art, traditional or the opposite, may be as attached to some variety of what I call knownstream art and are repelled by some or all forms of otherstream art as much as rigidnikal Philistines are, and in the same manner.
(Note: my theory posits three kinds of character-types, the rigidnik, the milyoop (who is excessively under the influence of his “milyoo”)and the free-wender–in fairly close parallel to David Reisman’s inner-directed, other-directed and autonomous character-types. Of course, just about everyone is a mixture of the three, but with one dominant enough to put him into one classification.)
(3) Some people neither rigidnikal nor miloopianic are nonetheless quite Philistine.
To solve (2), I came up with the “pseudo-rigidnik,” defining such a person as a milyoopian (“yoop,” for short) mentally enslaved to some rigidnikal Philistine due to his extreme suggestibleness (or other-directedness) and thus mimicks the latter’s Philistinism.
Thinking further about it, I realized that certain moderately milyoopian yoops could well become natural Philistines if protected from the poetry otherstream by parents and teachers long enough. Their appreciation of conventional poetry would not be strong but it would be constantly strengthened by rigidniks and others like them. They would not really appreciate much art, but enjoy conforming to the fashion of the times.
Moreover, they would inevitably encounter otherstream poetry and, lacking the means to assimilate it, or even to study it from afar (as a free-wender would), would run from it. As a result, it would be given a tag of “bad,” any stimulus causing cerebral pain automatically gets, to encourage avoidance of it in the future. Their innate cerebral energy level would be too low for them readily to overcome the tag–unless someone else forced them to, by repeatedly exposing them to the tagged stimulus and using various tactics to get them to–like telling them everyone likes the tagged stimulus, or they’ll be beaten if they don’t memorize it and the reasons given for its value.
The only significant different between the rigidnikal Philistine and a pseudo-rigidnikal one is that otherstream poetry will bounce off the former without his being more than slightly annoyed by if, if he even notices it, while otherstream poetry will feel threatening to the latter since it could easily take hold of him, given sufficient time. The rigidnik is pretty much invulnerable to it.
TO BE CONTINUED
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