Archive for the ‘Aesthetics’ Category
Entry 1532 — A Thing of Beauty
Friday, August 8th, 2014
The goddamned computer deleted a pretty good entry of over 600 words that I thought I’d posted here this morning. I don’t know what happened. Now I will attempt to re-write it in spite of being not at all in the mood to. (Save after every letter, save after every letter save after every letter, then save again.)
Well, I decided to have dinner first. When I came back, I checked the reviews I wrote for Small Press Review earlier today, I’m not sure. They were gone, too. Not destroyed by the Internet but by my computer. Again, who knows what happened. There were only two of them, both short. But my morale is shot. I thought I’d had an okay day, but it was completely wiped out. Nonetheless, let’s see how far I can go on my second try to write this entry.
I’m angry now. Maybe that will help.
***
While John Keats is my all-time favorite poet in English (although he died too young to make my list of the ten greatest anglophonic poets), I’ve always scorned what he wrote about “a thing of beauty (being) a joy forever.” Not that it wasn’t effective in the poem he put it in. I’ve been questioning my opinion for several months, though. I think I’m right that every thing of beauty, as I define “beauty,” must eventually become boring–although it may later regain its beauty. That won’t be because it changed but because its engagent change enough to perceive it in a new way. Its beauty was not restored but its engagent’s perception improved. But I don’t think that can go on forever. I wouldn’t mind hearing Beethoven’s Fifth right now, but I know that four or five years ago, I was sick of it, and that if I heard it now, I’d not want to hear it again for at least two or three more years.
Of course, certain people are close to immune to boredom, either because not bright or so incapable of dealing with variety that sameness appeals to them. I’m certain, too, that there are others so sensitive to some work of art, and its history, that they are continually learning enough new things about it to always appreciate it.
What keeps me from being absolutely sure that a thing of beauty is not a joy forever is that I’ve come to believe some things can by a joy forever. My cat, Shirley, is a good example of this. Earlier today I came up her asleep on a ledge in my home and thought, “all she have to do is go asleep to make me her slave forever.” An exaggeration, I suppose, but what exemplifies serenity at its best than a sleeping cat? Wherever the cat decided to go to sleep!
Aside from that, I marvel at the fact that I’m just about always happy to get a visit from Shirley, as I was to get one from each of my other cats–even though they all act just like just about all cats act! Each cat thing they do enthralls me, not matter how many times they do it. I think that’s because I, and most people, are instinctively drawn to cats (and dogs–I like dogs a good deal, to but prefer cats because less needy, and less bother, and less noisy). In fact, I think we instinctively consider cats and dogs kin–that is, our innate “kinempathy” not only automatically compels us to like other human beings (so long as they don’t trigger our not weak sensitivity to possible enmity) but to like cats and dogs (again, ones acting nice) because we once were actual kind of theirs–that is, we and cats and dogs share ancestors.
Not that I know anything about pre-primate evolution, I just too strongly identify with Shirley to believe we aren’t cousins. Not that I don’t understand that better explanations exist–that cats evolved into a species able to take advantage of us–and we, to a degree, to take advantage of them, to our mutual benefit.
Before leaving the subject of cats, I want to reject the idea that they and dogs are just baby-substitutes. Yes, they have things in common with babies, things that appeal to everyone’s maternal instancts, but they are much more intelligent and self-reliant than babies. Better-looking, too, to those not women or their fathers. Maybe not all dogs, but all cats, for sure. Babies don’t catch up in actual intelligence to a one-year-old cat till they’re three or four–however superior they are at intelligences human being are superior at, and that psychologists focus on. By that I mean that cats can quickly find their way around in the world, physically and mentally,which is what intelligence is for, more than anything else. I believe most of us are born with images of cats and dogs in our brains, as well as images of babies, along with instinctive ways of reacting to them.
To get back to things of beauty, I think people-related instincts like friendship and love (two different things in my psychology) are more complex than our instinctive love of beauty, so more likely to last to begin with than the latter. Human beings, too, are more complex than artworks, so more able to present facets of themselves that defend them from becoming boring. They are also capable of change, which artworks are not. Clouds, I just now remember, are constantly changing and thus constantly beautiful. But a single unchanging cloud would soon become boring.
By beauty I now want to say before I lose the thought I mean the purely sensual attributes of a thing that give pleasure. With that, I’m through. I surprised myself by saying pretty much what I said before, and a little I didn’t say, in less than an hour. I still wish I hadn’t needed to.
.
Entry 1446 — Beginning of Essay
Wednesday, May 7th, 2014
My essay on beauty has given me a lot of trouble. What was holding me up the past day or so was its beginning, I think because I wanted to use Mohan Matthen’s article for Aeon about it as a springboard into my thoughts about it, but didn’t understand him well enough properly to summarize his main point. So I finally got around that problem by prefacing my attempt to summarize his thought with “If I have Matthen right . . . ” I ended with the following two paragraphs:
“I began thinking my way toward this essay after reading an article about beauty at Aeon by Mohan Matthen about the possible evolutionary value of the (apparent) need of our species for it–to the point that some of us spend our lives making seemingly biologically valueless attempts to capture it in art. It had long been one of my (too numerous for a sane life) interests. But, although I’d written quite a bit about it, I was soon aware that I really had no good idea about its biological value, if any.
“If I have Matthen right, and I’m not sure I do, he considers the pursuit of beauty to lead to heightened powers of sensory discrimination. Our enjoyment of it would also cause us to try to make art objects that would provide us with it–and take the utilitarian objects we make beautiful as well as useful. The growing creativity involved in making things beautiful would have to spill over into creative ways of increasing their usefulness. The beneficial effects would spiral upward–beautiful art and decorated . . . utilitry, as I term the making of utilitarian objects (and utilitarian activities, thinking, etc.) would inspire new kinds of beautiful things, which would increase sensory discrimination, which would increase the need to be creative, which would keep the spiral ascending. So, for Matthen, if I understand him, the pursuit of beauty has been selected not for itself but for its utilitarian worthwhile by-product: enhanced sensory discrimination and creativity which has resulted in humankind’s ultimately foremost cultural–and biologically advantageous–virtue–the ability to interact constructively with the material universe.”
Does I make sense? Matthen’s article, by the way, is here.
.
Entry 1445 — Essay-in-Progress on the Arts
Tuesday, May 6th, 2014
I’ve been doing a lot of thinking lately about the arts. So when I read a short dumb piece in The New Criterion about Jasper Johns that was condescending about abstract expressionism and pop art, and wholly null-brained about Johns’s work (which I don’t like as much as that of others of his time, but consider important), it reminded me of an old opinion of mine about so-called abstract art, which I call non-representational (because much of it is not abstract but concrete: paint and some the other concrete matter it is fashioned of are a significant part of its aesthetic effect). It was that painting was not an full-scale art until “abstract” painting, it was a craft. According to my definition.
Ergo, for me Leonardo, Raphael, Rembrandt and all the other old masters were brilliant craftsmen but not artists. Before scoffing too quickly at the idea, remember how their contemporaries treated most painters and sculptors up till the Renaissance was in full bloom. What those painters and sculptors did was wonderful in its own way at best but not art. Why? Because I defined art as some made-made that significantly increases reality rather than just repeats it–as representational painting does.
Note that I spoke of my opinion as an “old” one. Actually, it was my opinion for many years until just a minute or two ago when I paused while typing my second paragraph above, and changed my mind. I remembered that an important part of my definition of art was as something man-made whose only purpose was to give people auditory pleasure or visual pleasure or both. In other words, central to what it was was its having no utilitarian function. It now occurred to me that representational painting satisfied this criterion. Ergo, it was neither an activity with a utilitarian function like dress-making, which I classified under the name, “utilitry,” as one of the cardinal general human activities, or an activity like non-representational painting, which I classified under the name, “art,” as another of the cardinal general human activities. Did I therefore want to call it a third kind of important human activity?
Right now I lean toward leaving it as art, but dividing my classification of art into two subcategories . . . that I need names for. “Shore-Bound Art” and “Deep-Sea Art?” No, actually I already have names for the main kinds of art, and there are three of them, not two: “representational,” “misrepresentational” and “non-representational” art. The three are easiest to distinguish from each other in “visimagery,” (“visual art” in my philosophy): Rembrandt, Cezanne and Pollock, for instance.
Music is entirely non-representational, so is pure art.
Literature is tricky. Non-fiction is representational, fictional realism misrepresentational, and poetry all three kinds, but not nearly as easy to distinguish from each other as painting. Surrealistic poetry would, like surrealistic painting, including the work of some old masters like Hieronymus Bosch, be misrepresentational. I’m not sure if any poetry should be considered non-representational. A poem has to have words, by definition (sane definition–i.e., a definition that allows one to distinguish it from everything else of reality). Words are automatically representational.
On the other hand musical chords and visimagistic colors do represent emotions, so I feel literature like Finnigans Wake and perhaps a few of my more outrageous visiomathematical poems might qualify as non-representational literature. Certain conceptual poems might be that, too. For now, I’ll stay neutral, merely opining that a good deal of discussion will be needed for a reasonable verdict to be given.
Perhaps what I’m calling non-representational art should be called “meta-representational art.” Or “mini-representational art.” Something to indicate the metaphorical transformation of reality so pronounced as to result in a new reality. Maybe “trans-representational art.”
.
Entry 1444 — Are Babies Beautiful?
Monday, May 5th, 2014
Here’s a portion of what I addled into words yesterday, thinking it would be part of the essay I’ve been working on for more than a week:
No, here’s how I’ll put it: (effective) made-art gives one pleasure dependent on both its cerebral and pre-cerebral evaluceptual ratios, but the first will indicate its artistic pleasurability while the second will indicate its accompanying pre-artistic pleasures such as, perhaps, a painting’s primary colors, and archetypally-significant subject matter like a mother and child. With the latter, I will bother sentimentalists with my heartless reductionism by saying that in my philosophy, a human infant is never beautiful, beauty being something attainable in my philosophy only by art (born as well as made). What people mean by the word when applying it to a baby is mainly “healthy.”
If i had any influence over our tribe’s use of words, I would suggest the healthy baby be called “lovely,” rather than “beautiful.”
Oops, I just remembered what I looked like as a baby. I was beautiful: curly platinum blonde hair, brilliant dark eyes and a fair complexion with rosy cheeks. It’s hard for me to speak of, for it was all downhill for me from the age of three on. 22 years later I was as bald-headedly ugly as I’d once been beautiful. But my point now is that it can be proper to call a baby beautiful–as a born-art object, but only if the judgement is of those qualities of the baby that cerebral evaluceptual centers have determined to be beautiful.
I have not really thought through any of this before, so am certainly not doing a good job of presenting my view, or maybe I’m doing an excellent job of presenting a ragged, possibly silly view. Be that as it may, an easier way to make sense of my slant is to consider a sexy singer’s performance of a song. There is the song as a work of made-art; there is the singer as, say, a sexually-attractive performer, and there are the two together as a performance. What I’m trying to focus on in this essay is the song–even though the singer will inevitably be partially a work of born-art (or even somewhat of made-art). Of course, the performance as a whole–and whatever background and level of participation a given member of the audience brings to it–is all that counts . . . to someone whose purpose is to enjoy it. But my interest in it here is different.
It may have proven of great value, because it added one complication to my essay too many. That made me decide on a whole new plan of attack: to write only (or almost only) about what I’m calling “cerebral evaluceptuality.” That will mean considering only art, although I’ll probably need to mention things like “born-art.” But only briefly. It should make my essay much more readable. We’ll see.
.
Entry 1421 — The Two Kinds of Philistinism
Saturday, April 12th, 2014
Discourse on Philistinism
Of late, thanks to the latest issue of The New Criterion, I’ve been thinking a lot, again, about the poor reception the genuinely new in the arts gets. Why most people shun the genuinely new in the arts is easy enough to explain: it takes time for all but specialists to assimilate a significantly unfamiliar kind of art. Most people simply lack the time (and motivation) to do so. But they will rarely become excessively opposed to the new the way those I think of as full-fledged Philistines do. They may go along with forcefully expressed antogonism toward some new art by such a Philistine, but they may also develop a liking for some new art due to its forceful defence by a . . . I perceive here a lexicuum, or gap in the language a word for one with a superior capacity to appreciate art that is significantly both new and good.
“Connoisseur,” I fear, won’t do, since too firmly associated with those excessively in love with the work of dead artists (and dead wine-makers).
Novappreciator. NAH vuh PREE shee AY torr. There’s a word most people won’t like much, but only a true Philistine will want to have me shot for coming up with it, or will want someone coming up with a better term fifty years from when it has become established.
Getting back to where I was, most people will have a mixture of attitudes toward art, but excessive in very few of their likes and dislikes. They will always lean toward what they’re most exposed to, which will almost always be almost entirely (1) art of the past that has long been certified by the academy; and (2) fashionable accessible art of the present–accessible because copying other fashionable accessible art, with the most-liked ever so-slightly different from it.
Philistines, or those constitutionally incapable of genuine appreciation of any art, are a different story.
As a firm believer in my own theory of character-types, I long ago described one major form of philistinism as the result of rigidnikry, which is an innate type of character. According to my theory, a person born with it (a rigidnik) is too inflexible to take in enough of any art he has been brought up to appreciate to broaden his aesthetic taste, or even merely not despise just about any art he is unfamiliar with if it becomes prevalent enough for him to notice. The art he has been exposed to long enough he will be able to appreciate well enough, but never deeply. To put it simply.
But there are complications with all this, the three main ones being:
(1) Some rigidniks hate traditional art; indeed, some lovers of otherstream art, my blanket-name for art Philistines should, according to my theory, be incapable of appreciating, are among the most fanatic champions of certain highly unconventional art, some of them even making it themselves!
(2) Some milyoopians, who according to my theory are so ridiculously loose-brained they are unable to build loyalty to any variety of art, traditional or the opposite, may be as attached to some variety of what I call knownstream art and are repelled by some or all forms of otherstream art as much as rigidnikal Philistines are, and in the same manner.
(Note: my theory posits three kinds of character-types, the rigidnik, the milyoop (who is excessively under the influence of his “milyoo”)and the free-wender–in fairly close parallel to David Reisman’s inner-directed, other-directed and autonomous character-types. Of course, just about everyone is a mixture of the three, but with one dominant enough to put him into one classification.)
(3) Some people neither rigidnikal nor miloopianic are nonetheless quite Philistine.
To solve (2), I came up with the “pseudo-rigidnik,” defining such a person as a milyoopian (“yoop,” for short) mentally enslaved to some rigidnikal Philistine due to his extreme suggestibleness (or other-directedness) and thus mimicks the latter’s Philistinism.
Thinking further about it, I realized that certain moderately milyoopian yoops could well become natural Philistines if protected from the poetry otherstream by parents and teachers long enough. Their appreciation of conventional poetry would not be strong but it would be constantly strengthened by rigidniks and others like them. They would not really appreciate much art, but enjoy conforming to the fashion of the times.
Moreover, they would inevitably encounter otherstream poetry and, lacking the means to assimilate it, or even to study it from afar (as a free-wender would), would run from it. As a result, it would be given a tag of “bad,” any stimulus causing cerebral pain automatically gets, to encourage avoidance of it in the future. Their innate cerebral energy level would be too low for them readily to overcome the tag–unless someone else forced them to, by repeatedly exposing them to the tagged stimulus and using various tactics to get them to–like telling them everyone likes the tagged stimulus, or they’ll be beaten if they don’t memorize it and the reasons given for its value.
The only significant different between the rigidnikal Philistine and a pseudo-rigidnikal one is that otherstream poetry will bounce off the former without his being more than slightly annoyed by if, if he even notices it, while otherstream poetry will feel threatening to the latter since it could easily take hold of him, given sufficient time. The rigidnik is pretty much invulnerable to it.
TO BE CONTINUED
.
Entry 1403 –Squirrel Poem & Comment
Tuesday, March 25th, 2014
With the following I got my string of poemtexts-a-day up to five yesterday afternoon. It seems to me interestingly horrible. Is my limit four at least semi-interesting texts in a row? Or was I just off when I typed “A Squirrel.” I spelled “Plantagents” right the first time.
A Squirrel
A squirrel squirped across the front of
Poem’s bicycle before he cut his speed so as
to miss it, which he did, anyway.
So, he thought, did the goo-balls of Hell
keep their plates clean enough for the Plantagenets
to play billiards on.The whale in his path was
slower, but
still got by soon enough to avoid
a collision. Nothin
garoided into him
unflitfully enough to
make his time in the text he
was in worth his being
in.
But he
couldn’t leave it
nor prot
est.
My comment will be to an article about the evolutionary value of beauty in art. It was in Aeon, a moderately interesting Internet magazine I’m now getting daily. According to the article, art, in creating beauty, gives us valuable practice in acute perceptual discrimination, etc. I’m sure it does that but I believe its main evolutionary advantage (and it has more than a few) is its ability simply . . . to give us pleasure. Without that life would in many cases be too uninteresting or even painfully boring to be worth living. No doubt most of us would continue to go through the motions if we had no art, but without zest, with much less to look forward to than we have now.
I said that just now–in what is the first comment to the article, which was posted yesterday. I wonder if anyone will respond to it. I plan to wrote a much more detailed essay on the evolutionary advantage of art–with a secret hope that I can get Aeon to publish it.
.
Entry 1391 — Something by Joseph Keppler
Thursday, March 13th, 2014
Today squashed me because one of my email sites wasn’t showing any of the folders, like the Inbox, and I spent an unproductive hour on the phone with a technician called a “customer acco0unt executive” who had me on hold most of the time. Earlier I played a tough tennis match in my old men’s doubles league. We won, but it wuz stressful! In short, just this for today:
There’s something profound about this minimalist piece by Joseph Keppler that I haven’t found the words for yet. The shift from o to v is central to it, that’s one thing I’ve worked out. . . .
I came across it in an issue of the Seattle zine, SkyViews, I’m writing about in my May/June column for Small Press Review. It was published in January of 1989!
.
Entry 1387 — From an Essay-in-Progress
Sunday, March 2nd, 2014
Tragedy
I think I’m in a state of possibly-productive confusion about tragedy. For years I’ve been trying to explain why so many people could have such a good opinion of it if, as I contended, human beings were sane and therefore preferred pleasure to pain. My problem, then, was to figure out what pleasure anyone sane could get from a tragedy . . . or any narrative that seems on the surface ugly or unpleasant. While working on the first entry to the continuation of my Scientific American blog, I’ve recently had more ideas on the subject. Here are the latest of them, unedited, from what I wrote yesterday:
Tragedies are essentially anthrocentric (i.e., most concerned with personal human feelings), although highly narrative because their final goal is not triumph but kincognition, specifically a shared feeling of not being alone in misery.
I suppose that, in actuality, whether a given work that is significantly both narrative and anthrocentric is a narrative or anthrocentric work can only be decided, very subjectively, on a case by case basis. Is King Lear a narrative verse play because more the story of good triumphing over evil in the end (in its protagonist’s mind, for certain, and probably in the time to follow) than anything else, or is it an anthrocentric verse play about a great man who has made a grievous mistake that will result in an experience of kincognition for most?
Sudden thought: it seems to me most to glorify a poetic mind’s use of words to create a beautiful world vastly more important that what happens to the extremely flawed mortals whose near-irrelevant suffering is contrasted to it. Which would make King Lear for me a lyric verse play.
Another thought: that a tragedy can confirm one’s or existence; also that one’s understanding of ethics is valid negatively, by showing the results of living by ethical standards the opposite of yours. To put it crudely, Macbeth give us pleasure by confirming the validity of our belief that murdering someone is a Bad Thing. Or, more generally, letting one become entirely ruled by ambition is evil. Which makes it advocature (i.e., utilitarianly didactic)!
.
Entry 1386 — Coinebreation
Saturday, March 1st, 2014
The result of my latest fit of koi NEE bree AY shuhn
I am retiring one of my coinages: “Triumphancy.” I like it but the expression of “triumph” as the central goal of narrative poetry is sufficient. I’m not sure about “kinhood.” It’s a good word that I’ll keep. What I’m not sure of is whether it works as well as some other word may as what anthrocentric poetry seeks mainly to express.
Passing note: nothing screws up a style like a desire to be thorough. Of course, nothing brings stylistic brilliance to a peak more than thoroughness elegantly captured. (I’m forever parenthetically excusing my style . . . as now. Stupid, this need to make my readers aware that I’m wonderfully self-aware/self-critical.)
“Kinfusion”: joyful recognition of being one with some other person regarding something of consequence, like who you want to win the super bowl. Wrong. It would be the state of being one with some other person. What about “kincognition?” Ridiculous word, but I may use it.
.
Entry 1385 — Triumphancy
Friday, February 28th, 2014
Just a few random thoughts for this entry, my second of the day after finding out I was one day behind in entries and having had trouble enough doing the one for yesterday, although once I got going, I kept going. (Warning: some of the material is politically-incorrect.)
Triumphancy, is much more a male goal than a female one. Women, much more often than men, can be heard saying, “It’s only a game,” and they mean it. Men say the same thing fairly often, but non-wimps don’t really mean it. Men have always been the ones going off on quests. It goes back to the sexual division of labor that Nature gave our species, and most other species, one result of which, for us, was making males responsible for hunting, females responsible for gathering–and hunting is a much more questlike activity than gathering. But geographical exploration became primarily a male activity, too, the physique, temperament and kind of mental abilities that make males better hunters than females making them better for exploration, too.
In addition, and this seems always overlooked by feminists, wimps and academic anthropologists, males are much more biologically expendable than females, so it makes biological sense to fit them for much more risk than females, and make them desire the challenge of danger to a much greater extent. Males are much more physically courageous/foolhardy than females. Genetically. (Yes, there are exceptions, Nature never obliterating exceptions, and they are interesting but in a brief discussion not worth consideration.) Females have other equally valuable characteristics–such as a superior self-preservation instinct. And a stronger instinctive desire for kinhood, or at least a different desire for it than males’.
Here’s a test of that psychologists could carry out: gather some short stories emphasizing a character’s thoughts and feelings but hardly going anywhere narratively (some of Henry James’s, for instance) and the same number of “action stories”–stories high on plot but low on characterization. Then have fifty female and fifty male college students read them and rank them from most pleasurable to least pleasurable. I’m sure male and female ratings will be opposite each other.
One problem: action stories generally have male protagonists so it might be hard to make half of one’s selection of them concerning female protagonists; it would be easy, I think, to split the character studies into two equal groups according to sex of protagonist. Unfortunately, there are many other problems because of the many variables involved, like quality of writing, amount of violence, seepage of interesting characterization into action stories, and good plotting into character studies. But the rough idea makes sense. Probably just a study of who buys what kind of reading matter could decide the matter.
One thing seems clear to me: there’s no way one could claim that either of the two kinds of stories is superior to the others–although I suspect English professors would vote for character studies–which I would say proved my point in spite of the sex of the professors. I suppose it would be too difficult to categorize the greatest literary works, though, to settle the matter, most of them being complex mixtures of characterization and plot.
.