Henry James « POETICKS

Archive for the ‘Henry James’ Category

Entry 833 — Plot Versus Character

Friday, August 17th, 2012

Yesterday I finished reading Tom Clancy’s The Hunt for Red October.  It’s a mere “genre” novel, but I doubt any of the “art” novels of our time are better.  I think critics have too long been under the influence of Henry James, whose forte was characterization, not plot, as Clancy’s is.  I much prefer The Hunt for Red October to the one James novel I know I read, The Ambassadors–a penetrating psychological study of an absolute nincompoop as far as I’m concerned.  The inability to be explicit does not seem the brilliant virtue to me it does to Jamesians.

I think taste in these matters boils down to which of a person’s awarenesses is stronger, his sagaceptual awareness or his anthroceptual awareness.  I’ve discussed all this before, but haven’t anything else to post today, so here it is again.  (I also want to make public my notion of sagaceptuality as much as possible so maybe I’ll get some credit for it when some certified theoretical psychologist discovers it.)  It’s the awareness which tends to organize thinking in goal directed modes–i.e., to put a person on a quest.  It could be a child hunting for pirate treasure on a beach, a girl pursuing a boy, me working up a decent definition of . . . “sagaceptuality.”  It could also be a vicarious quest, as was the one I went on with the hero of The Hunt for Red October.  With several of the heroes of that book, actually.

What happens is that we all have an instinctive recognition of certain goals–for instance, the capture of a mate.  We usually have some instinctive goal pursuit drive that the object we recognize as a proper goal makes available to us.  What it does, basically, is lock us onto the object it is our goal to capture (or escape from) and energize us when we are effectively closing in on it (or escaping it), and de-energize us to take us out of single-minded ineffective pursuit and expose us to other possible better kinds, until one of them is judged to improve out pursuit.  In other words, just a homing device, with many different possible targets, like a possible mate, or food, or beauty, or fame.  Nothing much to it.

Anthroceptuality is simply interest in oneself and others.  When it is dominant, other instincts rule us, such as the need for social approval.  Needless to say, both anthroceptuality and sagaceptuality will usually be in some kind of partnership–with other awarenesses.  But some, as I’ve said, will be stronger in sagaceptuality than anthroceptuality, and some the reverse.  The former will prefer plot in the stories he reads or movies he watches to characterization; the latter will consider plot trivial compared to characterization.  I’m convinced that normal men are sagaceptuals, normal women anthroceptuals.  But not necessarily all the time.

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Entry 554 — Maurice Golubov « POETICKS

Entry 554 — Maurice Golubov

I’m posting this because (1) I need an easy entry because I’ve been away from the computer all day; (2) I came across this image in the latest issue of ARTnews and liked it; and (3) I’d never heard of Golubov, and thought I was pretty familiar with American non-representational painters of value (and he is American).

 

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B. H. Fairchild « POETICKS

Archive for the ‘B. H. Fairchild’ Category

Entry 650 — Some Anti-Philogushy

Thursday, February 9th, 2012

Me Versus B. H. Fairchild and Others He quotes

Language can be a way of rescuing the hidden life, and that way is poetry.  You can’t rescue any hidden life, whatever that is, with prose?  Or some other art?  Or science?  Why wouldn’t using language to drown certain aspects of unhidden life be equally or more valuable? 

Glenn Gould: “The purpose of art is the gradual, lifelong construction of a state of wonder and serenity.” And wonder is everything to a poet.   It sure isn’t everything to me.  It and serenity are only two of many pleasures it is the function of art to provide.   Its manner of providing them is what sets it apart from verosophy and other endeavors which can, and try, to lead to wonder and serenity, and other pleasures.

Mandelstam: “We will remember in Lethe’s cold waters / That earth for us has been worth a thousand heavens.”  Nice thought–but unattainable heavens to dream toward are a high good, too.

Seven propositions:

1. By way of Wittgenstein and Heidegger: A poem is a verbal construction which, through an array of rhetorical and prosodic devices of embodiment, achieves an order of being, an ontological status, radically different from that of other forms of discourse (with the exception of certain kinds of descriptive and fictional prose).  I agree: a poem is a verbal construction different from almost all other verbal constructions.

2. Poetry occurs at a considerable distance from the ego.  As does almost anything else I can think of, when it isn’t nothing but ego.

3. There exists an infinity of nonverbal meaning.  Which the infinity of possible verbal meaning can express.

4. Science is progressive, but Art is not. It doesn’t get better; it just gets different. (The relevance and utility of all poetic forms.) See Mandestam.  All the arts, like all the sciences, have become vastly superior to what they were hundreds or thousands of years ago, but anti-progressives mistake the sentimentality that becomes more and more attached to the old because of their age for aesthetic rather than nostalgiacal value.  Compare the clumsy “novel” in the Bible about David with almost any competent commercial novel of today, for instance.  Consider how much more of existence the best art of today is about compared with earlier art.  For just one thing, today’s art has a vastly larger tradition to make allusions to than previous art had.  There have been artists in the past as great as our best, but what our best have produced is significantly better than what they did in part because of the what the artists of the past did.  (Note, this is a subject requiring a book.)

5. Rules are made to be broken; techniques are made to be used. (They were never rules anyway; they were techniques. The freedom of the artist, like that of the lathe machinist, is the freedom to choose those techniques, those tools, that he deems necessary for the task at hand. The refusal to use technique–and, obviously, to learn it–is the refusal to be an artist, or at least a free one.)  I more or less agree with all this, but I wonder how one can avoid using some technique.

6. Form is an extension of subject matter rather than of ideology or religious belief.  Every work of art requires a container; I call that container form; one calling it “an extension of subject matter,” if I understand him, needs to tell me what, then, is containing it and the subject matter it is an extension of.  I don’t know what ideology and religious belief have to do with it; how would they be not subject matter?

7. Meter is not the reins to keep the horse of the poem in check; it’s the heartbeat of the horse. Drop the reins. (Clearly this is an argument for meter rather than against it.) It is almost impossible to convince poets who never bothered to learn prosody that meter is something that emerges from within the language rather than something that is imposed externally upon the language. Even conversational English is very loosely iambic.  I think meter is both natural and imposed–necessarily imposed to add predictability to balance the difficult-to-accept unpredictability of horses going beyond prose that poetry at its best is. 

A poet is always limited by the fact that he has to write for other human beings.  Just to be argumentative, I would say that a poet’s having to write for others (and he needn’t) greatly increases his field of play.  (Note that our Wilshberian’s poet writes rather than composes.  It never occurs to any Wilshberian that a poem might be more than words.)

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Entry 649 — Some Philogushy from B.H. Fairchild

Wednesday, February 8th, 2012

“Philogushy” is my term for “love of gush.”  It’s practiced a good deal by poets.  Once again I could think of nothing to post here, so I stole the excerpt below from 25 pages of journal entries by poet B.H. Fairchild that are in the latest issue of New Letters, a magazine I’m reviewing for Small Press Review.  I knew nothing about Fairchild but apparently he’s very well-known, and a grant-winner.   

Language can be a way of rescuing the hidden life, and that way is poetry.

Glenn Gould: “The purpose of art is the gradual, lifelong construction of a state of wonder and serenity.” And wonder is everything to a poet.

Mandelstam: “We will remember in Lethe’s cold waters / That earth for us has been worth a thousand heavens.”

Seven propositions:

1. By way of Wittgenstein and Heidegger: A poem is a verbal construction which, through an array of rhetorical and prosodic devices of embodiment, achieves an order of being, an ontological status, radically different from that of other forms of discourse (with the exception of certain kinds of descriptive and fictional prose).

2. Poetry occurs at a considerable distance from the ego.

3. There exists an infinity of nonverbal meaning.

4. Science is progressive, but Art is not. It doesn’t get better; it just gets different. (The relevance and utility of all poetic forms.) See Mandestam.

5. Rules are made to be broken; techniques are made to be used. (They were never rules anyway; they were techniques. The freedom of the artist, like that of the lathe machinist, is the freedom to choose those techniques, those tools, that he deems necessary for the task at hand. The refusal to use technique-and, obviously, to learn it-is the refusal to be an artist, or at least a free one.)

6. Form is an extension of subject matter rather than of ideology or religious belief.

7. Meter is not the reins to keep the horse of the poem in check; it’s the heartbeat of the horse. Drop the reins. (Clearly this is an argument for meter rather than against it.) It is almost impossible to convince poets who never bothered to learn prosody that meter is something that emerges from within the language rather than something that is imposed externally upon the language. Even conversational English is very loosely iambic.

A poet is always limited by the fact that he has to write for other human beings.

* * * * *

Most of the other entries are at this level. some stupid, some interesting, none what I’d call a serious attempt to understand what poetry is, rather than what the effect of poetry the definer admires is.  Subjective philogushy rather than objective verosophy.  I’m not going to discuss any individual entries now so as to leave myself something to write about tomorrow.

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Entry 123 — Kinds of Words « POETICKS

Entry 123 — Kinds of Words

In a shift in my way of describing varieties of visio-textual artworks, I’m trying out a taxonomy of words and wordlike, uh, expressitons.  Don’t worry, I’m sure I’ll change the latter to something better.  I threw it onto the screen within a second or two of reaching where it put it in my sentence.  What I’m talking about are things that act in an artwork the way words act in standard poems.  It would include a brush-stroke in a painting, say, or a dot of paint, or maybe an entire shape.  I got the idea of calling such a thing a kind of word, by the way, when I thought I might send Geof a pwoermd consisting of a scribble of paint, using the logic that since a visual poem, for him, need not have words, a visual pwoermd need not, either.

Here are the kinds of words I thought of:

1. word — a standard word (or fragment of such a word that contains enough of what it was whole to be read as a word) in a semantically rational context; e.g., “gulp” in “I gulp water just before playing tennis.”

2. nullword — a standard word (or fragment of such a word that contains enough of what it was whole to be read as a word) in a semantically incoherent context; e.g., “gulp” in “water I just tennis before gulp playing.”

3. unword — a nonsense word; e.g., ” gspp”

4. fragword — a fragment of a word incapable of easily being read as a word, and in a context in which it would be incoherent even if read as some word; usually intended to represent language, never to be language.

5. preword — something in a photograph or work of visual art that a word exists for–for instance, a tree.

6. visword — an element in a visual artwork like some  of Scott Helmes’s visual haiku that is wholly atextual but intended, it would seem, to represent a word.  Helmes’s visual haiku generally consist of three shapes, each suggesting a line in the classical three-line haiku; hence, each shape must contain a set of words adding up to five or seven syllables.

The use of these terms: I can now call poetry that is significantly visual visual word art; I can call visual art with semantically meaningless words in it, visual nullword art;  visual art with nonsense words visual unword art; and three other kinds of visual n-word art.  Then I will be able to communicate with the five or six people in the world who would are capable of telling the difference between these forms of art effectively.

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2 Responses to “Entry 123 — Kinds of Words”

  1. mIEKAL says:

    numwords

  2. Bob Grumman says:

    Good one, mIEKAL.

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Mark Newbrook « POETICKS

Archive for the ‘Mark Newbrook’ Category

Entry 1382 — The Prescriptive Approach to Language

Tuesday, February 25th, 2014

I stealed a whole entry to Mark Newbrook’s excellent blog for this entry–in order to publicize the writings of a highly intelligent, entertaining linguist I agree with 93.7% of the time, but more to argue a bit with him (politically-incorrectly).

New post on Skeptical Humanities

Linguistics ‘Hall of Shame’ 39

by marknewbrook

39: MARK HALPERN

Hi again, everybody!  ‘Hall Of Shame’ resumes (again not sure at what intervals).

Some critics of mainstream linguistics explicitly reject the non-prescriptive approach to language adopted by linguists (see the Introduction). One such writer is the Australian journalist Mark Halpern.

Halpern’s views are partly grounded in a belief which he knows is shared by very few indeed, at least among those who think seriously about language, but which he nevertheless regards as clearly correct: namely, the belief that most linguistic change is deliberate and a matter of choice, because linguistic features (he believes) depend on the conscious minds of speakers or writers, especially when they are actually changing. He contrasts this view with a diametrically opposed ‘straw man’ view which he mistakenly attributes to mainstream linguists, the idea that grammatical and other structures ‘have a life of their own’ and do not depend at all upon the minds of language users. Halpern apparently fails to discern the actual viewpoint (intermediate between these two extremes) adopted by (most) mainstream linguists, according to which linguistic features are indeed epiphenomena of human minds rather than independent entities but are mostly not accessed by the conscious minds of native speakers of the language in question in the absence of explicit study – and which are liable to systematic change without conscious decisions being made and indeed without there necessarily being any awareness of a given change while it is in progress. This mainstream viewpoint, of course, is well supported from evidence and argumentation.

Halpern exemplifies mainly with vocabulary changes, the study of which requires much less understanding of linguistic theory or descriptive techniques than that of changes at more heavily structured linguistic levels such as grammar. It is true that some vocabulary changes are deliberate or semi-deliberate, or at least readily accessible to the conscious minds of language users without study. In these respects, linguists will disagree with Halpern less than he suggests they would. But he is mistaken in extending this observation (albeit implicitly and without exemplification) to grammatical and other structural changes.

Furthermore, Halpern regards many of the vocabulary changes which he cites as very unwelcome and as constituting degradation of the language in question (in this case English). He berates linguists for refusing to accept this prescriptivist folk-linguistic stance (which of course is very widely shared).

More next time (when pos)!

Mark

For my book Strange Linguistics, see:

http://linguistlist.org/pubs/books/get-book.cfm?BookID=64212

As those of you who have come here more than a few times before know, I wholly believe in the responsibility of linguists to do their best to counter imbecilic misuse of the language, usually for propagan- distically political, and/or purely sentimental, but always for anti-verosophical reasons, by the leaders of the masses and their air-headed serfs.  Yes, most language changes are unconscious.  Most are innocuous, some make sense.  But more than a few do not, and should be consciously, loudly resisted by the linguistically responsible.  However unlikely of success.  No one that I know of has ever agreed with my general definition of “marriage” as the union of two opposites and therefore inapplicable to a union of two men or two women.  I specifically define it in the traditional manner, so what if fundamentalist Christians agree with me.

Note: one of my opponents who did argue with me on the subject claims that two males are not opposites–because both are human beings.  Right.  And up and down are not opposites because both are directions.

I have given up doing more than lashing out at the use of “marriage” once in a while nowadays.  Smilingly imagining the beauty of a marriage of H2O and water.  And coining “mirrorge” for kind of marriage homosexuals are being joined in.  When they mirry (meery) each other.  I haven’t yet come up with a coinage for “marriage of a man and a woman.”  One will definitely be needed.

To repeat, I’m no more homophobic than I’m Anglophobic (as–mostly–a descendent of English settlers whom I–mostly–very much admire).  Their lifelong unions should be equal in law to marriages.  Only the unmarried should be discriminated against.  That’s a joke.

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Entry 238 — The Evaluceptual Awareness « POETICKS

Entry 238 — The Evaluceptual Awareness

The following is a very rough, very brief account of cerebral pain and pleasure.  There are also pre-cerebral pain and pleasure.  Although they have a small role to play in over-all aesthetic pleasure and pain, it is too small to be worth (probably confusing) discussion here.  I plan to make my account part of my book concerning the taxonomy of poetry.

The Evaluceptual Awareness

The evaluceptual awareness is where a brain evaluates its experience.  In my theory there are two evaluceptual responses possible (in the cerebrum, at any rate, which is nearly all this book is concerned with): knowlecular frustration and knowlecular resolution, which I will hereafter be referring to as, simply, frustration and resolution. The former results whenever a knowlecule receiving k-units (cerebral energy) fails to become immediately active as a memory.

Resolution, on the other hand, results from any knowlecule’s getting k-units to a knowlecule that becomes immediately active, even if its k-units weren’t responsible for its activation (as would be the case if it sent too few k-units to a knowlecule to activate it immediately but k-units from elsewhere, or perceptual stimulation, were enough to do that). An evaluception-cell is associated with every m-cell. It is sensitive to how many k-units any k-route transmitts to the m-cell it isassociated with during a given instacon, and whether or not the m-cell becomes immediately active.

If the m-cell does become active, the evaluceptual-cell causes the enhancement of each k-route that sent it k-units to in proportion to the number of k-unitseach route sent. If the m-cell does not become active, the  evaluceptual-cell causes the inhibition of each k-route that sent it k-units in proportion to the number of k-units each route sent. That is, if resolution occurs at the site of one m-cell, the k-routes contributing to it are rewarded with enhancement; if frustration comes about there, the contributing k-routes are penalized with inhibition. An enhanced k-route will thereafter multiply whatever k-units it transmits to the degee that it is enhanced; the reverse is true for an inhibited k-route, which will divide any k-units given it to transmit.  It’s quite simple, as shown below.

M-cell X, activated, transmits k-units of cerebral energy to m-cells A and B via route X87, which will diverge into two routes, X87A and X87B.  The broken lines ending in little rectangles from the Evaluceptual Center read the amount of energy A and B receive and report the amount the the Center.  Let’s say A then becomes active.  The line from the Center to A ending in an inverted v will tell the Center that, whereupon the Center will use its Stimulator to enhance route X87A.  That will mean that the next time X is activated, it will favor its X87B route.

If at the same time B fails to become active, the reverse will happen.  X87B will be inhibited, and X, when next active, will reduce the amount of energy it transmits to B.

Meanwhile, all evaluceptual-cells active during a given instacon (smallest chronological unit of consciousness) will transmit the strength of the frustration or resolution at their m-cells to the Evaluceptual Center.  The latter will give the instacon its evaluceptual rating, or final evaluceptual coloring. A surplus of frustration will cause a feeling of pain, a surplus of resolution pleasure. If a moment’s frustration and resolution are equal (or nearly so), then the moment will be evaluceptually neutral, and cause neither pain nor pleasure.

The way frustration and resolution work makes biological sense, for it means that events (or thoughts) that are unexpected, events (or thoughts) not forecast, will cause pain, and those that are expected will cause pleasure. The predicted should be pleasurable because one has dealt with it before and, apparently, found it to be safe–or, at any rate, survived it. The unpredicted, however, may be dangerous, so ought to seem painful. The neurophysiological results (according to my theory) of frustration and resolution build on this logic.  They are, to put it simply, avoidance of anything that causes pain to the degree that it is painful (until it becomes familiar enough not to cause pain), wariness of anything that causes neither pain nor pleasure, and attraction to anything that causes pleasure to the degree that is does that.

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Aesthetics « POETICKS

Archive for the ‘Aesthetics’ Category

Entry 1532 — A Thing of Beauty

Friday, August 8th, 2014

The goddamned computer deleted a pretty good entry of over 600 words that I thought I’d posted here this morning.  I don’t know what happened.  Now I will attempt to re-write it in spite of being not at all in the mood to.  (Save after every letter, save after every letter save after every letter, then save again.)

Well, I decided to have dinner first.  When I came back, I checked the reviews I wrote for Small Press Review earlier today, I’m not sure.  They were gone, too.  Not destroyed by the Internet but by my computer.  Again, who knows what happened.  There were only two of them, both short.  But my morale is shot.  I thought I’d had an okay day, but it was completely wiped out.  Nonetheless, let’s see how far I can go on my second try to write this entry.

I’m angry now.  Maybe that will help.

***

While John Keats is my all-time favorite poet in English (although he died too young to make my list of the ten greatest anglophonic poets), I’ve always scorned what he wrote about “a thing of beauty (being) a joy forever.”  Not that it wasn’t effective in the poem he put it in.  I’ve been questioning my opinion for several months, though.  I think I’m right that every thing of beauty, as I define “beauty,” must eventually become boring–although it may later regain its beauty.  That won’t be because it changed but because its engagent change enough to perceive it in a new way.  Its beauty was not restored but its engagent’s perception improved.  But I don’t think that can go on forever.  I wouldn’t mind hearing Beethoven’s Fifth right now, but I know that four or five years ago, I was sick of it, and that if I heard it now, I’d not want to hear it again for at least two or three more years.

Of course, certain people are close to immune to boredom, either because not bright or so incapable of dealing with variety that sameness appeals to them.  I’m certain, too, that there are others so sensitive to some work of art, and its history, that they are continually learning enough new things about it to always appreciate it.

What keeps me from being absolutely sure that a thing of beauty is not a joy forever is that I’ve come to believe some things can by a joy forever.  My cat, Shirley, is a good example of this.  Earlier today I came up her asleep on a ledge in my home and thought, “all she have to do is go asleep to make me her slave forever.”  An exaggeration, I suppose, but what exemplifies serenity at its best than a sleeping cat?  Wherever the cat decided to go to sleep!

Aside from that, I marvel at the fact that I’m just about always happy to get a visit from Shirley, as I was to get one from each of my other cats–even though they all act just like just about all cats act!  Each cat thing they do enthralls me, not matter how many times they do it.  I think that’s because I, and most people, are instinctively drawn to cats (and dogs–I like dogs a good deal, to but prefer cats because less needy, and less bother, and less noisy).  In fact, I think we instinctively consider cats and dogs kin–that is, our innate “kinempathy” not only automatically compels us to like other human beings (so long as they don’t trigger our not weak sensitivity to possible enmity) but to like cats and dogs (again, ones acting nice) because we once were actual kind of theirs–that is, we and cats and dogs share ancestors.

Not that I know anything about pre-primate evolution, I just too strongly identify with Shirley to believe we aren’t cousins.  Not that I don’t understand that better explanations exist–that cats evolved into a species able to take advantage of us–and we, to a degree, to take advantage of them, to our mutual benefit.

Before leaving the subject of cats, I want to reject the idea that they and dogs are just baby-substitutes.  Yes, they have things in common with babies, things that appeal to everyone’s maternal instancts, but they are much more intelligent and self-reliant than babies.  Better-looking, too, to those not women or their fathers.  Maybe not all dogs, but all cats, for sure.  Babies don’t catch up in actual intelligence to a one-year-old cat till they’re three or four–however superior they are at intelligences human being are superior at, and that psychologists focus on.  By that I mean that cats can quickly find their way around in the world, physically and mentally,which is what intelligence is for, more than anything else.  I believe most of us are born with images of cats and dogs in our brains, as well as images of babies, along with instinctive ways of reacting to them.

To get back to things of beauty, I think people-related instincts like friendship and love (two different things in my psychology) are more complex than our instinctive love of beauty, so more likely to last to begin with than the latter.  Human beings, too, are more complex than artworks, so more able to present facets of themselves that defend them from becoming boring.  They are also capable of change, which artworks are not.   Clouds, I just now remember, are constantly changing and thus constantly beautiful.  But a single unchanging cloud would soon become boring.

By beauty I now want to say before I lose the thought I mean the purely sensual attributes of a thing that give pleasure.  With that, I’m through.  I surprised myself by saying pretty much what I said before, and a little I didn’t say, in less than an hour.  I still wish I hadn’t needed to.

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Entry 1446 — Beginning of Essay

Wednesday, May 7th, 2014

My essay on beauty has given me a lot of trouble.  What was holding me up the past day or so was its beginning, I think because I wanted to use Mohan Matthen’s article for Aeon about it as a springboard into my thoughts about it, but didn’t understand him well enough properly to summarize his main point.  So I finally got around that problem by prefacing my attempt to summarize his thought with “If I have Matthen right . . . ”  I ended with the following two paragraphs:

“I began thinking my way toward this essay after reading an article about beauty at Aeon by Mohan Matthen about the possible evolutionary value of the (apparent) need of our species for it–to the point that some of us spend our lives making seemingly biologically valueless attempts to capture it in art. It had long been one of my (too numerous for a sane life) interests. But, although I’d written quite a bit about it, I was soon aware that I really had no good idea about its biological value, if any.

“If I have Matthen right, and I’m not sure I do, he considers the pursuit of beauty to lead to heightened powers of sensory discrimination. Our enjoyment of it would also cause us to try to make art objects that would provide us with it–and take the utilitarian objects we make beautiful as well as useful. The growing creativity involved in making things beautiful would have to spill over into creative ways of increasing their usefulness. The beneficial effects would spiral upward–beautiful art and decorated . . . utilitry, as I term the making of utilitarian objects (and utilitarian activities, thinking, etc.) would inspire new kinds of beautiful things, which would increase sensory discrimination, which would increase the need to be creative, which would keep the spiral ascending. So, for Matthen, if I understand him, the pursuit of beauty has been selected not for itself but for its utilitarian worthwhile by-product: enhanced sensory discrimination and creativity which has resulted in humankind’s ultimately foremost cultural–and biologically advantageous–virtue–the ability to interact constructively with the material universe.”

Does I make sense?  Matthen’s article, by the way, is here.

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Entry 1445 — Essay-in-Progress on the Arts

Tuesday, May 6th, 2014

I’ve been doing a lot of thinking lately about the arts. So when I read a short dumb piece in The New Criterion about Jasper Johns that was condescending about abstract expressionism and pop art, and wholly null-brained about Johns’s work (which I don’t like as much as that of others of his time, but consider important), it reminded me of an old opinion of mine about so-called abstract art, which I call non-representational (because much of it is not abstract but concrete: paint and some the other concrete matter it is fashioned of are a significant part of its aesthetic effect). It was that painting was not an full-scale art until “abstract” painting, it was a craft. According to my definition.

Ergo, for me Leonardo, Raphael, Rembrandt and all the other old masters were brilliant craftsmen but not artists. Before scoffing too quickly at the idea, remember how their contemporaries treated most painters and sculptors up till the Renaissance was in full bloom. What those painters and sculptors did was wonderful in its own way at best but not art. Why? Because I defined art as some made-made that  significantly increases reality rather than just repeats it–as representational painting does.

Note that I spoke of my opinion as an “old” one. Actually, it was my opinion for many years until just a minute or two ago when I paused while typing my second paragraph above, and changed my mind. I remembered that an important part of my definition of art was as something man-made whose only purpose was to give people auditory pleasure or visual pleasure or both. In other words, central to what it was was its having no utilitarian function. It now occurred to me that representational painting satisfied this criterion. Ergo, it was neither an activity with a utilitarian function like dress-making, which I classified under the name, “utilitry,” as one of the cardinal general human activities, or an activity like non-representational painting, which I classified under the name, “art,” as another of the cardinal general human activities. Did I therefore want to call it a third kind of important human activity?

Right now I lean toward leaving it as art, but dividing my classification of art into two subcategories . . . that I need names for. “Shore-Bound Art” and “Deep-Sea Art?” No, actually I already have names for the main kinds of art, and there are three of them, not two: “representational,” “misrepresentational” and “non-representational” art. The three are easiest to distinguish from each other in “visimagery,” (“visual art” in my philosophy): Rembrandt, Cezanne and Pollock, for instance.

Music is entirely non-representational, so is pure art.

Literature is tricky. Non-fiction is representational, fictional realism misrepresentational, and poetry all three kinds, but not nearly as easy to distinguish from each other as painting. Surrealistic poetry would, like surrealistic painting, including the work of some old masters like Hieronymus Bosch, be misrepresentational. I’m not sure if any poetry should be considered non-representational. A poem has to have words, by definition (sane definition–i.e., a definition that allows one to distinguish it from everything else of reality). Words are automatically representational.

On the other hand musical chords and visimagistic colors do represent emotions, so I feel literature like Finnigans Wake and perhaps a few of my more outrageous visiomathematical poems might qualify as non-representational literature. Certain conceptual poems might be that, too. For now, I’ll stay neutral, merely opining that a good deal of discussion will be needed for a reasonable verdict to be given.

Perhaps what I’m calling non-representational art should be called “meta-representational art.” Or “mini-representational art.” Something to indicate the metaphorical transformation of reality so pronounced as to result in a new reality. Maybe “trans-representational art.”

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Entry 1444 — Are Babies Beautiful?

Monday, May 5th, 2014

Here’s a portion of what I addled into words yesterday, thinking it would be part of the essay I’ve been working on for more than a week:

No, here’s how I’ll put it: (effective) made-art gives one pleasure dependent on both its cerebral and pre-cerebral evaluceptual ratios, but the first will indicate its artistic pleasurability while the second will indicate its accompanying pre-artistic pleasures such as, perhaps, a painting’s primary colors, and archetypally-significant subject matter like a mother and child. With the latter, I will bother sentimentalists with my heartless reductionism by saying that in my philosophy, a human infant is never beautiful, beauty being something attainable in my philosophy only by art (born as well as made). What people mean by the word when applying it to a baby is mainly “healthy.”

If i had any influence over our tribe’s use of words, I would suggest the healthy baby be called “lovely,” rather than “beautiful.”

Oops, I just remembered what I looked like as a baby. I was beautiful: curly platinum blonde hair, brilliant dark eyes and a fair complexion with rosy cheeks. It’s hard for me to speak of, for it was all downhill for me from the age of three on. 22 years later I was as bald-headedly ugly as I’d once been beautiful. But my point now is that it can be proper to call a baby beautiful–as a born-art object, but only if the judgement is of those qualities of the baby that cerebral evaluceptual centers have determined to be beautiful.

I have not really thought through any of this before, so am certainly not doing a good job of presenting my view, or maybe I’m doing an excellent job of presenting a ragged, possibly silly view. Be that as it may, an easier way to make sense of my slant is to consider a sexy singer’s performance of a song. There is the song as a work of made-art; there is the singer as, say, a sexually-attractive performer, and there are the two together as a performance. What I’m trying to focus on in this essay is the song–even though the singer will inevitably be partially a work of born-art (or even somewhat of made-art). Of course, the performance as a whole–and whatever background and level of participation a given member of the audience brings to it–is all that counts . . . to someone whose purpose is to enjoy it. But my interest in it here is different.

 

It may have proven of great value, because it added one complication to my essay too many.  That made me decide on a whole new plan of attack: to write only (or almost only) about what I’m calling “cerebral evaluceptuality.”  That will mean considering only art, although I’ll probably need to mention things like “born-art.”  But only briefly.  It should make my essay much more readable.  We’ll see.

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Entry 1421 — The Two Kinds of Philistinism

Saturday, April 12th, 2014

Discourse on Philistinism

Of late, thanks to the latest issue of The New Criterion, I’ve been thinking a lot, again, about the poor reception the genuinely new in the arts gets.  Why most people shun the genuinely new in the arts is easy enough to explain: it takes time for all but specialists to assimilate a significantly unfamiliar kind of art.  Most people simply lack the time (and motivation) to do so.  But they will rarely become excessively opposed to the new the way those I think of as full-fledged Philistines do.  They may go along with forcefully expressed antogonism toward some new art by such a Philistine, but they may also develop a liking for some new art due to its forceful defence by a . . . I perceive here a lexicuum, or gap in the language a word for one with a superior capacity to appreciate art that is significantly both new and good.

“Connoisseur,” I fear, won’t do, since too firmly associated with those excessively in love with the work of dead artists (and dead wine-makers).

NovappreciatorNAH vuh PREE shee AY torr.  There’s a word most people won’t like much, but only a true Philistine will want to have me shot for coming up with it, or will want someone coming up with a better term fifty years from when it has become established.

Getting back to where I was, most people will have a mixture of attitudes toward art, but excessive in very few of their likes and dislikes.  They will always lean toward what they’re most exposed to, which will almost always be almost entirely (1) art of the past that has long been certified by the academy; and (2) fashionable accessible art of the present–accessible because copying other fashionable accessible art, with the most-liked ever so-slightly different from it.

Philistines, or those constitutionally incapable of genuine appreciation of any art, are a different story.

As a firm believer in my own theory of character-types, I long ago described one major form of philistinism as the result of rigidnikry, which is an innate type of character.  According to my theory, a person born with it (a rigidnik) is too inflexible to take in enough of any art he has been brought up to appreciate to broaden his aesthetic taste, or even merely not despise just about any art he is unfamiliar with if it becomes prevalent enough for him to notice.  The art he has been exposed to long enough he will be able to appreciate well enough, but never deeply.  To put it simply.

But there are complications with all this, the three main ones being:

(1) Some rigidniks hate traditional art; indeed, some lovers of otherstream art, my blanket-name for art Philistines should, according to my theory, be incapable of appreciating, are among the most fanatic champions of certain highly unconventional art, some of them even making it themselves!

(2) Some milyoopians, who according to my theory are so ridiculously loose-brained they are unable to build loyalty to any variety of art, traditional or the opposite, may be as attached to some variety of what I call knownstream art and are repelled by some or all forms of otherstream art as much as rigidnikal Philistines are, and in the same manner.

(Note: my theory posits three kinds of character-types, the rigidnik, the milyoop (who is excessively under the influence of his “milyoo”)and the free-wender–in fairly close parallel to David Reisman’s inner-directed, other-directed and autonomous character-types.  Of course, just about everyone is a mixture of the three, but with one dominant enough to put him into one classification.)

(3) Some people neither rigidnikal nor miloopianic are nonetheless quite Philistine.

To solve (2), I came up with the “pseudo-rigidnik,” defining such a person as a milyoopian (“yoop,” for short) mentally enslaved to some rigidnikal Philistine due to his extreme suggestibleness (or other-directedness) and thus mimicks the latter’s Philistinism.

Thinking further about it, I realized that certain moderately milyoopian yoops could well become natural Philistines if protected from the poetry otherstream by parents and teachers long enough.  Their appreciation of conventional poetry would not be strong but it would be constantly strengthened by rigidniks and others like them.  They would not really appreciate much art, but enjoy conforming to the fashion of the times.

Moreover, they would inevitably encounter otherstream poetry and, lacking the means to assimilate it, or even to study it from afar (as a free-wender would), would run from it.  As a result, it would be given a tag of “bad,” any stimulus causing cerebral pain automatically gets, to encourage avoidance of it in the future.  Their innate cerebral energy level would be too low for them readily to overcome the tag–unless someone else forced them to, by repeatedly exposing them to the tagged stimulus and using various tactics to get them to–like telling them everyone likes the tagged stimulus, or they’ll be beaten if they don’t memorize it and the reasons given for its value.

The only significant different between the rigidnikal Philistine and a pseudo-rigidnikal one is that otherstream poetry will bounce off the former without his being more than slightly annoyed by if, if he even notices it, while otherstream poetry will feel threatening to the latter since it could easily take hold of him, given sufficient time.  The rigidnik is pretty much invulnerable to it.

 TO BE CONTINUED

 

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Entry 1403 –Squirrel Poem & Comment

Tuesday, March 25th, 2014

With the following I got my string of poemtexts-a-day up to five yesterday afternoon.  It seems to me interestingly horrible.  Is my limit four at least semi-interesting texts in a row?  Or was I just off when I typed “A Squirrel.”  I spelled “Plantagents” right the first time.

A Squirrel

A squirrel squirped across the front of
Poem’s bicycle before he cut his speed so as
to miss it, which he did, anyway.
So, he thought, did the goo-balls of Hell
keep their plates clean enough for the Plantagenets
to play billiards on.

The whale in his path was
slower, but
still got by soon enough to avoid
a collision. No

thin
g

aroided into him
unflitfully enough to
make his time in the text he
was in worth his being
in.
But he
couldn’t leave it
nor prot
est.

My comment will be to an article about the evolutionary value of beauty in art.  It was in Aeon, a moderately interesting Internet magazine I’m now getting daily.  According to the article, art, in creating beauty, gives us  valuable practice in acute perceptual discrimination, etc.  I’m sure it does that but I believe its main evolutionary advantage (and it has more than a few) is its ability simply . . .  to give us pleasure.  Without that life would in many cases be too uninteresting or even painfully boring to be worth living.  No doubt most of us would continue to go through the motions if we had no art, but without zest, with much less to look forward to than we have now.

I said that just now–in what is the first comment to the article, which was posted yesterday.  I wonder if anyone will respond to it.  I plan to wrote a much more detailed essay on the evolutionary advantage of art–with a secret hope that I can get Aeon to publish it.

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Entry 1391 — Something by Joseph Keppler

Thursday, March 13th, 2014

Today squashed me because one of my email sites wasn’t showing any of the folders, like the Inbox, and I spent an unproductive hour on the phone with a technician called a “customer acco0unt executive” who had me on hold most of the time.  Earlier I played a tough tennis match in my old men’s doubles league.  We won, but it wuz stressful!  In short, just this for today:

loe-lve

There’s something profound about this minimalist piece by Joseph Keppler that I haven’t found the words for yet.  The shift from o to v is central to it, that’s one thing I’ve worked out. . . .

I came across it in an issue of the Seattle zine, SkyViews, I’m writing about in my May/June column for Small Press Review.   It was published in January of 1989!

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Entry 1387 — From an Essay-in-Progress

Sunday, March 2nd, 2014

Tragedy

I think I’m in a state of possibly-productive confusion about tragedy.  For years I’ve been trying to explain why so many people could have such a good opinion of it if, as I contended, human beings were sane and therefore preferred pleasure to pain.  My problem, then, was to figure out what pleasure anyone sane could get from a tragedy . . . or any narrative that seems on the surface ugly or unpleasant.  While working on the first entry to the continuation of my Scientific American blog, I’ve recently had more ideas on the subject.  Here are the latest of them, unedited, from what I wrote yesterday:

Tragedies are essentially anthrocentric (i.e., most concerned with personal human feelings), although highly narrative because their final goal is not triumph but kincognition, specifically a shared feeling of not being alone in misery.

I suppose that, in actuality, whether a given work that is significantly both narrative and anthrocentric is a narrative or anthrocentric work can only be decided, very subjectively, on a case by case basis.  Is King Lear a narrative verse play because more the story of good triumphing over evil in the end (in its protagonist’s mind, for certain, and probably in the time to follow) than anything else, or is it an anthrocentric verse play about a great man who has made a grievous mistake that will result in an experience of kincognition for most?

Sudden thought: it seems to me most to glorify a poetic mind’s use of words to create a beautiful world vastly more important that what happens to the extremely flawed mortals whose near-irrelevant suffering is contrasted to it.  Which would make King Lear for me a lyric verse play.

Another thought: that a tragedy can confirm one’s or existence; also that one’s understanding of ethics is valid negatively, by showing the results of living by ethical standards the opposite of yours.  To put it crudely, Macbeth give us pleasure by confirming the validity of our belief that murdering someone is a Bad Thing.  Or, more generally, letting one become entirely ruled by ambition is evil.  Which makes it advocature (i.e., utilitarianly didactic)!

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Entry 1386 — Coinebreation

Saturday, March 1st, 2014

The result of my latest fit of koi NEE bree AY shuhn

I am retiring one of my coinages: “Triumphancy.”  I like it but the expression of “triumph” as the central goal of narrative poetry is sufficient.  I’m not sure about “kinhood.”  It’s a good word that I’ll keep.  What I’m not sure of is whether it works as well as some other word may as what anthrocentric poetry seeks mainly to express.

Passing note: nothing screws up a style like a desire to be thorough.  Of course, nothing brings stylistic brilliance to a peak more than thoroughness elegantly captured.  (I’m forever parenthetically excusing my style . . . as now.  Stupid, this need to make my readers aware that I’m wonderfully self-aware/self-critical.)

“Kinfusion”: joyful recognition of being one with some other person regarding something of consequence, like who you want to win the super bowl.  Wrong.  It would be the state of being one with some other person.  What about “kincognition?”  Ridiculous word, but I may use it.

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Entry 1385 — Triumphancy

Friday, February 28th, 2014

Just a few random thoughts for this entry, my second of the day after finding out I was one day behind in entries and having had trouble enough doing the one for yesterday, although once I got going, I kept going.  (Warning: some of the material is politically-incorrect.)

Triumphancy, is much more a male goal than a female one.  Women, much more often than men, can be heard saying, “It’s only a game,” and they mean it.  Men say the same thing fairly often, but non-wimps don’t really mean it.  Men have always been the ones going off on quests.  It goes back to the sexual division of labor that Nature gave our species, and most other species, one result of which, for us, was making males responsible for hunting, females responsible for gathering–and hunting is a much more questlike activity than gathering.  But geographical exploration became primarily a male activity, too, the physique, temperament and kind of mental abilities that make males better hunters than females making them better for exploration, too.

In addition, and this seems always overlooked by feminists, wimps and academic anthropologists, males are much more biologically expendable than females, so it makes biological sense to fit them for much more risk than females, and make them desire the challenge of danger to a much greater extent.  Males are much more physically courageous/foolhardy than females.  Genetically.  (Yes, there are exceptions, Nature never obliterating exceptions, and they are interesting but in a brief discussion not worth consideration.)  Females have other equally valuable characteristics–such as a superior self-preservation instinct.  And a stronger instinctive desire for kinhood, or at least a different desire for it than males’.

Here’s a test of that psychologists could carry out: gather some short stories emphasizing a character’s thoughts and feelings but hardly going anywhere narratively (some of Henry James’s, for instance) and the same number of “action stories”–stories high on plot but low on characterization.  Then have fifty female and fifty male college students read them and rank them from most pleasurable to least pleasurable.  I’m sure male and female ratings will be opposite each other.

One problem: action stories generally have male protagonists so it might be hard to make half of one’s selection of them concerning female protagonists; it would be easy, I think, to split the character studies into two equal groups according to sex of protagonist.  Unfortunately, there are many other problems because of the many variables involved, like quality of writing, amount of violence, seepage of interesting characterization into action stories, and good plotting into character studies.  But the rough idea makes sense.  Probably just a study of who buys what kind of reading matter could decide the matter.

One thing seems clear to me: there’s no way one could claim that either of the two kinds of stories is superior to the others–although I suspect English professors would vote for character studies–which I would say proved my point in spite of the sex of the professors.  I suppose it would be too difficult to categorize the greatest literary works, though, to settle the matter, most of them being complex mixtures of characterization and plot.

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Entry 448 — Another Terminological Change « POETICKS

Entry 448 — Another Terminological Change

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Although many of my coinages sound pretentious, I always aim for ordinariness.  It’s not that easy to achieve.  Hence, “xenological poetry” as one of my main categories of poetry.  Well, I suddenly saw yesterday that “dislocational poetry” could takes its place.  Ironically, that was the very first name I gave such poetry–surrealistic and jump-cut poetry–thirty or forty years ago.  I don’t know why I dropped it.  I see no reason not to use it now, though, so will.

Meanwhile, I also realized that “vaudevillic” as a term for all varieties of jump-cut poems is unfair since some of them cohere quite nicely.  So I’m bringing back “jump-cut” to its previous position, and demoting “vaudevillic” to a secondary position as an adjective describing one kind of jump-cut poems, the other kind being, “convergent jump-cut poems.”  Be sure to update your copies of A Preliminary Taxonomy of Poetry,” students.

I’ve made a change in what constitutes aesthetic pleasure, too: one of two things, fundaesthetic pleasure or pleasure due to fundaceptual stimuli, and anthraesthetic pleasure, or pleasure due to anthroceptual stimuli.  Then there’s a sort of new word, “osmoticism,” for the ability to learn osmotically, and its antonym, “unosmoticism,” which I use to represent one of the many intellectual dysfunctions of people who don’t believe in Shakespeare.

Last, and close to least is, “lifage,” my word for anything a person uses to trade when attempting to  increase the pleasure-to-pain ratio of his life.  An economics term.  There are two kinds of lifage, “inborn” and “acquired,” the latter of which is a person’s private property.  I came up with it because I needed some such term for what one trades to another when one rents a house to the latter in return for (the lifage) of money.  It’s not the lifage of the house (assuming for the sake of argument that it is as good after the rental period as it was before it) but the actual hours of life the landlord gives up, hours he could have used enjoying the house himself and which are permanently lost.  In other words, the term, “unearned income,” is nonsense.

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Gerard Manley Hopkins « POETICKS

Archive for the ‘Gerard Manley Hopkins’ Category

Entry 1314 — Just-Spring

Sunday, December 29th, 2013

It crossed my mind earlier today that a flair for the use of fresh language might be the most important attribute of a superior poet.  Certainly E. E. Cummings had it, which is why he rates so high with me.  In particular, I think the invention of new words or phrases, or the use of a word in a way it was  never before used, like Cummings’s melding of “just” and “spring” in his famous poem about the balloonman, is about the most important thing a superior poet can do.  Hopkins and Dylan Thomas are two others I quickly think of who did this.  If I were fading out, I’d try to find examples, and mention more poets of fresh language.  I might even come up with a Grummaniacal name for them.

For now, I just say that one way of recognizing mediocrity in a poet is his total conventionality of word-choice and use.  You can recognize the subj-mediocrity by his used of dead poeticisms.

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Entry 735 — Another Long Division Poem Finished

Friday, May 11th, 2012

It’s my “Tribute to the Arts & Humanities.”  For a while I had great expectations for it; I especially liked the way my quotient came out.  But I am not too satisfied with the lettering of either my dividend or the text uder it.  They seem to me barely adequate, if that.  If there were a good cheap graphic designer in Port Charlotte, I’d hire him to improve them.  It’s not a bad poem, though–and straight-forward: the only help an engagent may need is knowing that “counter, original, spare, strange” is from Gerard Manley Hopkins–so I’m hoping it can pick up a few fans from among the sub-congnoscenti.  Make that, “pre-cogniscenti.”

(Apologies: once again I posted this as “private,” having forgotten to tag it “public.”  I generally keep my entries “private” so no one can see them but I until I’m satisfied with them, at which time I hit a button that makes them “public.”  Ridiculously often I forget to do this, as was the case this time.  No big deal, just one more reminder to me, as if I need it, that I’m a moron.)

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Entry 408 — The Pleasure of a Poem « POETICKS

Entry 408 — The Pleasure of a Poem

One experiences the main pleasure of a poem the moment one recognizes the truth it is a misrepresentation of.

This may be my best saying about poetry.  It came to me yesterday in response to a thread at New-Poetry.  (Without “main,” which I just now added, remembering the simpler pleasures poetry can give one.

One experiences the main pleasure of a musical composition the moment one recognizes the old music it is a misrepresentation of.   The statement’s logic holds for “a non-representational visimage,” too.  And “a work of narrative art.”

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