Archive for the ‘Knowlecular Psychology’ Category

Entry 697 — Definition of Intelligence, Part Two

Tuesday, March 27th, 2012
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My rival at HLAS, Paul Crowley, immediately attacked my call for an analysis of intelligence by returning the discussion to my belief that it is mainly genetically-determined–although the point of the discussion was eventually to be able to consider whether it was or not.  Crowley, whom I quote because I consider him entertainingly idiotic: “IF ‘intelligence’ is in the genes, then it would be an almost trivial matter to identify the relevant ones, and to predict a person’s IQ from an inspection of his DNA.”

Me: “I said nothing in my post here about DNA. I’ve already answered your insanely ignorant challenge.  Intelligence is complex.  There are many genes involved.  Picking them all out of the quite complex genome and determining what each causes the manufacture, and how those fit together to form various components, of intelligence is no simple matter.  To merely begin it requires a definition of intelligence. Next, a list of the physical mechanisms responsible for it, many of which are not yet identified–and perhaps not yet available to the scanning devices now in use.  Once we know what mechanisms are involved, the thyroid gland being one, we have “only” to figure out which genes are responsible for each one, and this is not necessarily straight-forward.  One gene may produce X, which has nothing apparent to do with intelligence but which allows operation Q to happen which produces Y, which IS necessary for intelligence.  Or Q might be allowed in one person by one mechanism, and in another by a different one.

Crowley, “But, of course, no one is doing that, nor even thinking of doing that.  The whole ‘g’ concept is being shown up for the garbage it is, and always was.”  His forte, obviously, is assertion.  I asked for the evidence for it. but he ignored my request in his next post.  No, I’m wrong: his evidence was that if genes causes intelligence, all the governments in the world would be pumping billions of dollars into the search for those genes, but they aren’t.  Hence, they must not exist.  He ended the post I’m quoting by telling me never to give up on the beliefs I acquired at school. “They can’t possibly be wrong.”

Paul believes that I claim Shakespeare wrote the works attributed to him because I was told he did in school; therefore I must accept everything I was told in school.  Oddy, I think it’s much closer to the opposite of that, as this blog surely suggests.  He also has the weird idea that the schools I went to taught genetic determinism.  The opposite, of course, was, and is, the case.

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Entry 696 — Definition of Intelligence, Part One

Monday, March 26th, 2012

Yesterday I wrote a second clump of around a thousand words toward what I hope will become the final version of my “total psychology.”  I find it hard to keep at a project like this if I multi-task, so to avoid that here, I thought I’d start a commentary about intelligence, one of the topics of my book–and something I’m arguing about with a wack at my Shakespeare authorship discussion group, HLAS.  Here’s what I wrote to start a thread at HLAS on intelligence just a little while ago:

A 1984 dictionary of psychology I have says it’s “general mental ability,” but that psychologists “have abandoned the attempt to arrive at a final definition.” Still, the term is in wide use, and it’s a rare person who will never say that so-and-so’s intelligence is greater, or less, than some other person’s.

I think almost everyone, including certified psychologists, believes in specific intelligences–such as Shakespeare’s (high) verbal intelligence. Where there is disagreement is about what is called “g,” for “general factor,” which, according to C. Spearman, considered an expert in the field thirty years ago, “represents the capacity to perceive relationships and derive conclusions from them.” It’s the ability underlying performances of all intellectual tasks in contrast to abilities unique to special tasks.

I believe in the g factor and hope to give my own definition of it here.

That’s it for this installment.

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Entry 577 — Random Thoughts about Linguistics

Monday, November 28th, 2011

When some uses a word or phrase, he is expressing his belief that the world can be divided into all those things which the word or phrase represents (to him), and everything else.  He is a dichotomist, or believer in either/or, but a sane one.  If it can be shown that his word or phrase has no contraries, it is a nullword or phrase, entirely useless.   As I often have shown, a person saying, “reality is an illusion,” the word, “reality,” is a null word (in his usage) unless he can tell us what is not an illusion.  The word, “reality,” for the sane represents that which we are or can be aware of–as opposed to that which we cannot be aware of.  A tree I and others can kick, and describe in reasonably similar terms is either real in comparison to a ten-mile-high, golden apple-bearing tree that only I can perceive, and which even I cannot kick, or it is illusionary in a way that is significantly different from the illusionariness of the golden apple-bearing tree, in which case it makes more sense to label it “real” than to label it “first-order illusionary.”

I can’t believe what I have just written hasn’t been known for centuries, yet I constantly read the opinion expressed that the material world, and/or time, doesn’t exist, or that everything is poetry, or music, or whatever.  And Berkeley not too long ago said similarly idiotic things.  I just read that Hume had similar beliefs, too, although I hope he didn’t.

After the recent attempt at New-Poetry to have me dragged off to court on charges of wilful expression of immoral thoughts, I came up with a new word: “togib”–for “bigot in reverse.”  If, for example, a person agrees with the statement, “dogs are smarter than cats,” without having studied the matter for a reasonable length of time, the person is a bigot–even if he’s right.  If the person disagrees with the statement without having studied the matter for a reasonable length of time, the person is a togib.  A person is no bigot or tigob, even if wrong, for agreeing or disagreeing with the statement after having studied the matter for a reasonable length of time. 

I hold that there is no psychological defect but stupidity.  What others call immorality, if I agree it is a defect, is always  for me some form of stupidity.  True togibry is stupidity, for example.  I yawn if you call me immoral; calling me stupid is another matter (although it still rarely makes me sputter longer than a minute or two–and much more often than sputtering, I laugh).  The interesting thing is that I can use reason to defend myself against an accusation of stupidity.  There’s no defense against an accusation of immorality but denial, which is why totalitarians nearly always attack ideas on the basis of what they subjectively perceive to be their immorality, not on their rationality.  The clever ones call it something like “coded immorality” rather than outright immorality.  That allows them to call just about anything immoral, or leaning reprehensibly that way.

The hyper-sensitive don’t want much: only a world in which they get to have any idea they disagree with labeled “offensive” and outlawed without further discussion.  

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Sunday, 27 November 2011: Covered in yesterday’s entry, except that I had a nice half hour or so on the phone with Guy Beining.  Just our usual shop talk.

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Entry 559 — My Self-Image

Thursday, November 10th, 2011

I think the main thing that keeps me from being Completely Obnoxious is my sincere sense of humor about myself.  Depending on my mood, I think I’m the greatest super-genius ever, a joke (well, make that the Greatest Joke Ever, since I never quite escape megalomania), or the Most Contemptible Failure Ever.  Actually, when I’m in the kind of mood I’m in now in (10 November, around noon)–after my first dose of APCs in over two weeks (because my head felt too blitzed for me to get anywhere with my Shakespeare chapter) *, I tend simultaneously to believe I’m terrific and a colossal joke.   

*Gad, how good it made me feel to close my parenthetical expression as soon as I’d finished typing it!  How rarely I do.

My self-image intrigues me, not only because it’s mine.  It is important to me, perhaps more important to me than most people’s self-images are to them.  (A few of them may not even have one!)  True, when I take off into a project, small of huge, the project consumes my every thought.  But my self-image is usually instrumental in igniting my take-off.  I usually (I think–I really haven’t thought that much about this before) need to feel that I’m a hero with a grand quest ahead of me.  Even when merely shelving scattered books, for–behold–I am then preparing the field for the greater project to follow, whatever it is.  This has a lot to do, I suddenly see, with why I hate jobs like brushing my teeth or shaving in spite of how little time they steal: they seem to me to have nothing to do with anything of importance.  Such jobs are what we have slaves for, or should have them for!!!!  (Oops, gotta watch that elitism of mine.  Know, I implore you, that the slaves I have in mind are of all the human skin-shades.) 

On the other hand, while I often wished I could get out of it when I used to run three or more miles daily four or five times a week, each run was a mini-quest, with a time to shoot for–as well as exercise to make me fit for greater quests.  Shopping wasn’t quite the same but even it had a bit of questness to it.  And the pleasure the food or drink would give me could make up for its not being much, if anything, of a quest.  It occurs to me that normal men dislike shopping for clothes because clothes lack the pleasure, for them, of food and drink, and we have no instinct for capturing clothing.  

Those of you familiar with my theory of psychology will have realized that I’ve been speaking of what I call the sagaceptual awareness.  That’s one’s innate system of brain-cells and interconnections that causes one, when it is active, to feel oneself to be the hero of some archetypal saga–chasing one’s Venus, for instance; starting one’s ascent of Parnassus; going out on the tennis court to compete for first place in the Charlotte County B-3 over-55 men’s league . . .  This awareness becomes active much more easily for me than for others, it seems to me.  Once enheroed in it, I stop thinking of myself as a hero, from that point on it being sufficient for me to be the hero in whatever saga I’ve become a part of.  But I become aware of my self-image in flashes.  More often, the glory, or the equivalent thereof, that I will win, breaks through my concentration on the task at hand.

My impression is that the sagaceptual awareness is stronger for the greatest achievers than for others, and that most of them have no shyness about indicating it–Keats, for instance, writing somewhere (in a letter, I believe) that he wanted to be remembered “among the English Poets,” or something close to that.  Unconcealed ambition.  Others don’t want to be caught being proud.  It may be that our age is particularly harsh on those who want to rise above others.  Even I have worked out ways around that, which I actually believe in (intellectually, at any rate): for instance, I have said that followers are as necessary as leaders; an effective leader is just another necessary component of the greatness (however defined) that can only be achieved by a group of people, which includes effective followers (and their effect cats and dogs).  Actually, this is unarguable true, but I have to admit that I tend not finally to believe anyone counts but me. . . .

I  believe that existence simple is, it has no meaning.  But for biological reasons, we have to act as though it does have some meaning–which in the final analysis comes always down to the triumphant attainment of a sagaceptual goal.  Meaning is the finding of meaning. 

One last thought before I leave this for an attempt to continue my Shakespeare chapter (into Greatness): that there is a role in the sagaceptual awareness for each of us to take, that of the spectator.  This allows us to root for ourselves, something too few others generally seem willing to do.  The best because they are busy rooting for themselves; the non-best because they’re too dumb to recognized our worthiness of cheers.  Until we’re safely dead, of course.

Whee.

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Entry 498 — Jaynes’s Theory of Consciousness

Saturday, September 10th, 2011

The other day I began reading one of the many books I have lying around the house which I haven’t read.  This one is a history of psychology.  It seems readable, but the author believes in Julian Jaynes’s theory that human beings did not have consciousnesses until some 2500 years or so ago.  Jaynes was led to it by his finding that the characters of Homer and other authors back then seemed never to use “I,” instead claiming their ideas and commands were those of gods.   Ditto, in fact, all their thoughts!  I can’t say that I’m an expert on Jaynes.  I tried to read his book on his theory long ago but tired quickly of it.  I probably don’t have a great grasp of his theory, but I’m close enough to an accurate gist of it to know it’s hooey.

As far as I’m concerned, Homer and other early poets gave Big Ideas and Big Commandments to the gods because of their importance.  Also because of the way sudden shimmering impulses (like an idea for a poem, or painting, or song) seem to come from nowhere–hence, from a muse.  Also because leaders of the time, who were often priests, found it easier to get people to obey them (and reward them) if they said they were assistants to some extremely powerful god–as they may well have believed they were.   In some cases, the great men of the time were psychotic, and truly heard vlices inside them that must have been goods since they knew that they were not themselves.

I can’t read Homer or anyone else not English-speaking in the language of their poems, and haven’t read too many works of the ancients that attempted extreme accuracy–or didn’t, for that matter.  But I suspect that the ancients probably rarely quoted their characters making ordinary remarks, and maybe never quoted them saying something like, “I prefer roast lamb to roast pig.”  I can’t believe they ever had a character say that the god of his belly preferred one to the other.  I think they, like us, took it for granted that their ordinary words came from their ordinary selves.  They may have called the source of their thoughts “nous,” of the like, but that was just another word for “soul,” or “something that allows us to be aware of existence and is not ordinary matter, but is us.”  The me within. 

A complicating factor would have been dreams.  Where do they come from?  But I think they thought dreams were simply an entrance into some land elsewhere than here.  That goods lived there, gods sometimes no doubt appearing in the dreams. would have made sense to them.   So gods could very well have communicated with them.  Still, they would have had, it seems to me, have felt themselves as that with which the gods communicated.

There’s also the sense at times that an arm, say, is an arm, at other times, “me.”  “My arm it the table” versus “I hurt myself.” 

I know I’m fumbly here.  Not saying much, and not being too coherent.  But I’m trying to be daily with my blogs for a while.  So I won’t delete what I’ve said, nor stop.

The main thing I want to say is that Jaynes could not have been right if he thought (as I think he did) that human beings evolved a few thousand years ago from beings with no sense of self (or “consciousness”) to self-conscious.  Basically it just strikes me as ridiculous.  Above the assertional level, I find it much more plausible to believe it took our early users of the written language to write about subtleties of psychology like self-consciousness a while than to believe in a sudden biological jump into what I would claim is an urceptual Self from–what?

Well, for one thing, an innate grammar without a first person singular or plural.  If without any innate grammar, then a grammar painfully developed without and “I/we.”  Plus, I just can’t conceive of any kind of awareness, and I think every living thing must have an awareness, that doesn’t identify itself with . . .  well, itself. 

This has been one of my goofier entries.  I’m glad to be on record about Jaynes, though.  Maybe someday my thoughts about his theory will come together better for me.

 

Entry 497 — A Simple Thought

Friday, September 9th, 2011

Many psychologists suppose we lose memories.  No doubt we do lose a few brain-cells here and there during our lives; these take parts of memories with them.  However, I believe we remember just about everything we’ve experienced, perhaps even from the time our brains have developed what I call master-cells and a system of  mnemoducts.   My simple thought is that we can’t isolate any memory entirely from other related memories, so can’t re-experience events in our lives with full accuracy.   We contain sets of  multiple exposures to life from which we’re unable to extract whole any one of exposure.  I thus may remember my mother calling me, “Bobby,” in a certain room when I was 19-days-old, but not be able to remember it without also remember thousands of other times she or others called me that.

But I also believe it possible for science eventually to be able to extract a single expose to life made long ago–but stimulating strongly enough a single “dot” in a single mnemoduct while blocking activation of all other such dots. . . .   That’s not such a simple thought because requiring a knowledge of my rather complicated theory of remembering.

I believe it makes biological sense for us to remember everything because there’s so often no way to tell when experiencing event how important it may turn out to be–perhaps twenty or more years later.

Entry 479 — The Believing Brain

Monday, August 8th, 2011

What follows as a review for Amazon I just wrote.

I bought a copy of Michael Shermer’s The Believing Brain in hopes that it would help me improve my own theory of how people come to believe in nonsense. As a rival of his in the field, I was also curious as to how his theory of that compared with mine. It doesn’t. I would love to be able to spend several thousand words to say why, but this is just an Amazon review, so I will have to be brief and superficial.

The main difference between his theory and mine is that his doesn’t go very deeply into brain structure. We find out from him what parts of the brain are involved with the patterns he hypothesizes we all form in our attempts to make sense of the world, and discusses dopamine, which scientists have long held to be active in Skinnerian reinforcement. It seems to Shermer to contribute much to some persons’ being more likely to find patterns in noise than others’. Which is clearly akin to seeing conspirational patterns where there are none. That, alas, is as far as
he goes.

Compare that to my theory, and you’ll see the problem. My theory involves not just a few different areas of the bain and neuro-transmitters, but what the areas contain, to wit: collection of brain-cells whose activation is experienced as an understanding of some fairly significant aspect of reality, say the biology of housecats, or of the human eye, or of all mammals. I show in detail how one (entirely hypothetical) element oversees the organization of the connections made between each of the brain-cells, and how endocrines (like dopamine) reinforce or weaken these connections–due to other elements’ judgement of their effectiveness (which has to do, basically, with their ability to keep a person’s ratio of pleasure to pain as high as possible).

I also show what happens when the person involved encounters new information, in particular new information that contradicts the person’s understanding. I posit that people have different temperaments that have a great deal to do with how sensitive they are to contradictions–
how susceptible to confirmation bias. I show in detail why, neurophysiologically, one temperament will make a person gullible, another resistant to unhappy facts, and another . . . scientific. That is, I show what I think happens to individ ual cells as a result of a
person’s temperament that determines how believing his mind is.

Shermer doesn’t begin to do anything like this, preferring references to trivial psychological experiments having to do with things like whether people engaged in a game will notice a gorilla who walks nonchalantly through their play area or not. Interesting anecdotes, and not entirely
irrelevant, just not of much help to someone like me. My ideas may make far less sense than his, but my attempt is far more worth making than his.

I also feel that Shermer jumps around too much. He sometimes seems more intent on arguing for some outlook of his–on religion or politics, mainly–than on providing an in-depth portrait of a believing brain.

Among my other problems with him is his assertion that you can’t prove a negative. No doubt I’m missing something, but surely if I prove I’m a human being, I prove I’m not a chimpanzee.

He loses me, too, when he claims that a person’s consciousness is just a bunch of brain-cells firing. Nowhere does he seem to realize that consciousness, the inexplicable Me inside all of us (it seems to me although I have no way of knowing whether or not any consciousness but
mine exists), is something wholly different from matter. How it can simply arise when some creature’s nervous system becomes complex enough somehow to form it seems to me as absurd as the idea that a universe can simply arise when some deity’s nervous system becomes complex enough to form it.

I have a question for Shermer, and those as committed to his idea of consciousnesses as he: if I use a blackjack to knock you unconscious, how can you tell whether I’ve rendered your consciousness effectually dead, or merely rendered it empty by blocking its access to data, as
well as its access to wherever it is that memories are formed? My wonder in this area goes alarmingly further, to the belief that I can’t feel certain a stone lacks consciousness.

Despite all my criticisms, I would certainly not call Shermer’s book worthless. He’s a clear writer, and more clear a thinker than many are on the subject his book is about, which is not an easy one. I’d call The Believing Brain superior (and mostly entertaining) journalism. It’s just not serious science. (But there aren’t that many scientists doing what I’d call serious science.)

Entry 475 — My Brain Is Still Working

Thursday, July 28th, 2011

 

I say my brain is still working, although the rest of my body isn’t doing all that well, because last night I had one of the Brilliant Ideas I’ve been having more than once a year since I was around 25. Possibly earlier than that, too, I can’t remember. I remember the ones that were not only brilliant but turned out to lead to fairly decent understandings. For me. It’s still unknown whether they’ll ever be understandings for the world. Or so I perhaps alone in the world say. It seems to me that more and more certified scientists are confirming some of them from forty years ago. The latest issue of Scientific American, which I haven’t yet seen, may have. It’s being advertised as having an article about a new theory of dreams. The one set of my ideas I’m most confident are valid is the one of dreams. I think I have a “page” here on it. I’m curious enough about how close the theory described in Scientific American is to it to actually buy a copy if I can get myself to Books-a-Million, the only local place that would have copies, as far as I know.

I’m writing here of my verosophical ideas. I feel like the ideas I have for new poems (and I’ve come up with two new ones of those the past two nights, too!) are something else, although I don’t see why they should be. Anyway, my latest brilliant verosophical idea is that among the innate Jungian “urceptual others” that I posit neurophysiological exist in the brain, is one representative of the Tribe. “The Urceptual Judge,” I tentatively call it.

It is the most complicated of the urceptual others but could be beautifully explanatory of a lot of questions I’ve been trying to answer for quite a while, including exactly what a person’s internal “god” might be. I’ve always considered the urceptual authority figure to be the basis of that, but not see that it may be a combination of the authority figure and the Judge.

It will take me a while to get all this straight, but I came up with the Judge when thinking about psychopaths. The authorities go along with me in believing such people simply to be those lacking empathy–which for me would be those lacking urceptual others. That got me thinking about altruism, which the authorities again agree with me in taking to be based on empathy and biologically advantageous for the tribe, if not for the individual, not that it can’t be for the individual, as well.

I’ve always had trouble making altruism the sole way an individual can turn collectivist. For some reason, last night, it hit me that another way an individual can work for the good of his tribe in spite of its depriving him of many individual happinesses is the way I keep thinking I do, by working for a sense of making an important cultural contribution. That led fairly quickly to the question of how, neurophysiologically, would an individual experience such a sense of cultural accomplishment, a valid sense of it?

It took longer for me to sort that out, but not too long (if not yet with any thoroughness): his Judge tells him when he’s done good for the tribe. So, do psychopaths lack a urceptual judge, too? Or are there two kinds of psychopaths, each with a different deficit? I’m unsure. I sometimes think that almost no one has a urceptual judge, but that’s silly. I think that because so few have one as extreme as I feel mine is–i.e., while I need to have outdone Beethoven and Aristotle both, most people are satisfied with having raised a family, and helped a reasonably valuable business, or the equivalent, going for a reasonably length of time.

Let me say here, before I forget, that my theory of urceptual puppets, is not the clearest part of my overall theory of psychology. I’ve never worked out a description of it I’m even half-happy with. But I think it worth doing a bad job of describing than keeping to myself until I have a better grasp of it. So here goes try number one to delineate the Urceptual Judge.

He begins before birth as one of an individual’s many urceptual others, each of them a sort of stick-figure puppet with connections to the Primary Urceptual Other and (perhaps) to the Urceptual Self. I’m not sure what I’ve said about this before, so may well contradict myself. Probably have before.

I think I think that the Primary Urceptual Other divides into . . . three? urceptual others, one good, one neutral, one bad. The good one tends to imitate via one’s Urceptual Self’s neuroconnections to it. The bad one either attacks or flees from, unconnected to it. The neutral one, if it exists (I just added it to my crew now), connects to each of the other two Others, but is inhibited from using those connections until its stimulus (some real other in the external environment) proves itself good or bad, which will open the appropriate connections.

Seems to me I’m saying the neutral Urceptual Other is the Primary Urceptual Other.

Anyway, the Urceptual Judge will have neuroconnections to the Good Urceptual Other but not to the Urceptual Self. Damn, to get this right, I really need to establish just about all the members of the urceptual populace, and I’m not up to. But one important Other is the authority figure, which is a good other with neuroconnections to the Good Urceptual Other, but distinguished from it by the cues it picks up from its stimulus to the Self recognizes as authority cues, signals to obey. The Judge sort of secondarily rewards the Self when the Self does obey.

Meanwhile other drives interfere, other others demand attention and allegiance. The judge takes from them, too, emphasizing to the self that making other respect one is important. Eventually one learns what others in general will consider valuable contributions to society and develop a habit of trying to make them regardless of feedback. Through reading about others who made great contributions in spite of winning little or no positive feedback from contemporaries, or inspiring negative feedback, one may overpower the Judge and turn him into a second self. The danger, needless to say, is solipsism. But that seems to me no worse than the danger of respecting judges who call for deadbrained conformity. Better, to tell the truth. But one should be aware of it. And will be if one has the right genes.

Okay, someday I’ll do a better job on the urceptual populace. I hope what I’ve said is at least interesting to anyone capable of being interested.

Entry 354 — A Few Further Thoughts on Taxonomization

Friday, January 21st, 2011

First, another thought about taxonomy: an effective taxonomy will have lacuna that its structure makes readily fillable.  The Periodic Table of Elements is a prime example.

And an anecdote in support of the high value of taxonomization.  It concerns one of my many small possible discoveries while working on my knowlecular psychology.  It was that despite the standard view of certified psychologists, there is no such thing as “short-term memory,” there is only “memory.”  In other words, we don’t store recent events in one section of the brain for some short period than release the unimportant ones, and shift the important ones to another section of the brain devoted to long-term memories.  I always had trouble with this because I could see no way of evaluating short-term memories–how, for instance, could the brain pick out some memory that might be crucially important ten years down the road however irrelevant at the moment?  Where taxonomization came in was that I was at the same time driven to make my taxonomy as compact as possible.  Limit the number of classifications.  That’s a prime goal of any taxonomist.  So I worked to eliminate the short-term memory and long-term-memory as subcategories of “memory.”  It was many years before I found a very simple, elegant solution–a way the brain could tag all incoming data in such a way that one’s faculty of remembering would tend to choose recent events before older events (of equal contextual attractiveness–i.e., if you just met someone named Mary and your wife is named Mary, the name Mary will probably still more likely bring up a memory of your wife than of the new Mary you’ve met, but if your wife’s name is Judy, than the name will bring up a memory of the new Mary faster than it will bring up some other acquaintance of yours who has that name, to put it very simply).

I claim that taxonomization significantly helped me to my breakthrough this time, and many other times.  If my psychology proves invalid that may seem a so what, but I also claim that taxonomization is similarly helpful to successful theorists.

I think the reason I’m such an advocate for taxonomy is my work throughout the years to construct a full-scale psychology.  Reflecting on it, I realize that what I’ve mostly done has been taxonomization–defining items and systematically classifying them.  Such informal taxonomization is essential for any serious full understanding of a versosophy (any verosoplex, that is), including ones more respected than mine.  I’ve read about some of the research that’s been done in this area, by the way, and don’t find any of it to contradict my theory; in fact, the researchers seem to me empiricists without little idea of what they’re doing.  They’re certainly not concerned with a big picture.

When I have more pep, I hope to be a little more specific about how I’ve worked out my theory, beginning with the universe, the activity of the brain, which I divide into perception, retroception (memory) and behavior.

Entry 350 — Re: the Value of Taxonomy

Monday, January 17th, 2011

My good friend Geof Huth has challenged me to demonstrate why taxonomization is of value.  At first, I was somewhat dumbfounded by his belief that it was, if not useless, not of major importance.  Able occasionally to illuminate but not able to do so well enough for one to make a life-long project of, as I have.   I have always taken it as a given that an effective taxonomy is of value–of crucial value–in all fields.  Linnaeus’s Taxonomy, Mendeleyev’s Periodic Table of Elements, Euclid’s Geometry . . .   I termed it “the basis of the conceptual appreciation of art” (in a slightly different arrangement of those words), in the introductory defense of it in my A Preliminary Taxonomy of Poetry.  I also mentioned “the clarification of discussion that an effective taxonomy can accomplish.”  Later, I may have gone off the lyrico-mystical deep end when I said, “At their best, taxonomies (and analysis in general) reveal ever-smaller mysteries, and ever-vaster interconnections to discover down or up to–while allowing us a vocabulary greater than ‘oooh’ and ‘ahhh’ with which to share our pleasure with others.”  Granted, the idea that without taxonomy’s help, our vocabulary would be limited to ooohs and ahhhs is absurdly exaggerated.  Still, as I hope to show, only a taxonomy-based vocabulary is of maximal usefulness in the search for significant truths.

I soon admitted that I had not done much more than assert the worth of taxonomy, although it still seems to me that anyone who has done serious work in any kind of verosophy (i.e., field of significant material knowledge) would find plenty of support in his experiences for those assertions.  Ergo, I now must present a detailed case for taxonomy.  Not easy, for that requires a discussion of knowledge,  a main contention of mine being that taxonomies are either necessary or hard to do without in all attempts significantly to understand a discipline.  Here I ought to stop, for the possibility that I could convince anyone that my understanding of what knowledge is, and how we acquire and use it is valid is less than point oh one percent.  Nevertheless, I’ll try.  If I can figure out how to.

Warning: I’m now going to think out loud.  I will be hard to follow as I will probably jump around.  My logic will at times be very lax, and I’ll use coinages of mine unfamiliar to all but me.  Don’t expect too much in the way of articulateness, either.

I’m going to start with the knowleplex.  That’s what I call the complex of knowlecules (bits of knowledge) that a person’s brain forms when learning his way around a portion of reality containing interrelated matter–one’s neighborhood, for instance, or marine biology, or the study of the photon.  There are many kinds of knowleplexes.  The most effective, for verosophers, is the verosoplex.  That’s because it is systematically organized.  Not perfectly, but always aiming for maximal systemization.

I would claim that one reason many plenty dislike taxonomy (and reductive thinking and everything else having to do with science and related fields) is that they are incapable of forming verosoplexes.  Some whom I call “milyoops, tend because of their innate temperaments, mainly to form sloppy clumps of knowlecules some of which interrelate with some of the others in the knowleplex  but few of which interrelate to all or even a majority of the others in it.  The milyooplexes, as I call these, lack a unifying principle, something that makes a big picture possible.  An effective taxonomy is the ultimate such unifying principle.

It’s just like a city: an ideal system of streets will get you with maximal efficiency wherever you want to go; streets designed merely to connect one building to one or two others, will be worthless outside a give neighborhood.  Similarly, a city with an effective system of streets will tend to fill up with building at eay to find and get-to locations.  A really well-organized city (impossible because Nature must make it so) would have a center from which the whole of the center would be in view.

Another kind of knowleplex is the rigidniplex.  It’s formed by people I term rigidniks whose innate temperament compels them to create unsound unifying principles–conceptual skeletons, so to speak–that are too inflexible to form a unifying basis for sufficient knowledge to provide a rational understanding of a field.  They over-unify too little data.

Milyoops are satisfied by their milyooplexes because they allow pleasurable short-term connections–the pleasure of vaudeville versus the pleasure of a well-written full-length play.  Or pop songs versus classical symph0nies.  They can’t experience long-term pleasure or be other than bored by anything aimed to provide that, so they oppose it.  They love to learn small facts, but avoid systematic knowledge.  Another way of putting it is that a milyoop lacks much of an attention span–a pop song’s immediate variation on its initial theme will give them pleasure, but forget a second movement of a symphony’s providing a (probably more complicated) variation on a (probably more complicated) theme played ten minutes previously.  They can’t use a taxonomy, which does, basically, what a fine symphony does, so they reject it.

The whole idea is that a small understanding of some small portion of a knowleplex will give pleasure, but if one also can connect it to some other portion of the knowleplex, one can enjoy the second portion at the same time, and if one can also–do to one or more such connections, intuite something of the way everything in the knowleplex interrelate, one can enjoy a truly superior pleasure.  Indeed, such an understanding can suggest the sense of the oneness of all things that religions hype as the ultimate happiness–and which I believe all verosophers experience in their best moments, and have spoken of.  Artists, too–although not by means of a verosoplex, but by means of (this is a new idea of mine) an intuiplex–a knowleplex whose unifying principle is protoceptual rather than reducticeptual.  Or sensual rather than conceptual.

This is a good moment for me.  Due to the taxonomical thinking I always do when working with my theory of psychology.  I classify artistic temperaments as different from scientific temperaments on the basis of their brain make-up, which I won’t go into here.  And suddenly perceived how I could be nice to artists with this intuiplex, which I genuinely see can be a route to large truths equal to the verosoplex.  But also what causes the two cultures C. P. Snow wrote about, and which I fully accept.

The intuiplex much more than the verosoplex aids the pursuit of beauty, which I hold to be as important as the search for truth, but probably hinders the latter–except when used by someone who also is capable of verosoplexes.  Similarly, verosoplexes tend to get in the way of the pursuit and appreciation of beauty.

Again, I yield to the temptation of using my present reasoning to support the value of taxonomy.  Only because of taxonomy have I been able on the spur of the moment to hypothesize an intuiplex–because it is based on the knowleplex, which is only a taxonomical level one step above it, and the verosoplex, which it is recognizably identical to (to me) except for one thing, its being an arrangement of primarily protoceptual knowlecules (think of the somatic knowledge that some highly unintellectual highly effective athletes have) instead of reducticeptual knowlecules–which, by the way, is taxonomically very similar, and in the same taxon as protoceptual knowlecules, differing from them only in that their ultimate source is the data conveyed to the brain more or less directly from the senses rather than extracted from the senses pre-cerebralling and converted to reducticepts (or conceptual knowledge, like words, numbers or geometrical shapes).

An important point to recognize is that the validity of my theory of psychology is irrelevant so far as the value of its taxonomy is concerned: its taxonomy greatly facilitates my navigation of it, and ability to understand it–and find gaps worth trying to fill I’d never find without it,

I really think I know what I’m talking about, however little it may seem so.  I hope someone somewhere in time and space gets something out of this installment of my adventure in Advanced Thought.  More, I hope, tomorrow.